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Phenotypic diversity in Greek tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) landraces

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dc.contributor.author Terzopoulos, PJ en
dc.contributor.author Bebeli, PJ en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:37Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:37Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 03044238 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.06.022 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5093
dc.subject Intra-population diversity en
dc.subject Nei's index en
dc.subject Phenotypic diversity en
dc.subject Population structure en
dc.subject Tomato en
dc.subject.other diversity index en
dc.subject.other genetic structure en
dc.subject.other herb en
dc.subject.other heterogeneity en
dc.subject.other morphology en
dc.subject.other phenotype en
dc.subject.other plant breeding en
dc.subject.other population ecology en
dc.subject.other principal component analysis en
dc.subject.other Lycopersicon esculentum en
dc.subject.other Solanum en
dc.title Phenotypic diversity in Greek tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) landraces en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.scienta.2010.06.022 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Landraces are heterogeneous populations, generally have wide intra-population diversity, and require a different approach to population characterization than that used for the homogeneous varieties. Either used per se or as a very interesting genetic resource in breeding programs, investigating the genetic structure of tomato landraces is of significant importance. However, information on variation present within tomato landraces and their genetic structure is limited. The present study was designed to: (a) characterize 34 Greek tomato landraces using 36 morphological traits, (b) estimate phenotypic diversity within and among the landraces, and (c) identify the traits that contributed to landrace heterogeneity. Nei's genetic diversity statistics was applied. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to classify the landraces. The results showed a wide diversity present in the whole collection for most of the traits analyzed (mean total phenotypic diversity HT=0.47 with the majority of values around the mean). The mean phenotypic diversity among landraces (GST) was 0.21. Some vegetative traits had GST>0.56, while for the majority of traits, high degree of variation was observed within landrace populations. Most landrace populations had similar magnitudes of phenotypic diversity (H̄p) ranging from 0.24 to 0.52. In most of the landraces, stem pubescence density, foliage density and plant growth type had the lowest phenotypic diversity within landraces (Hs). The heterogeneity of each population was mainly attributed to various traits related to fruit form. Conclusively, the in depth analysis of the phenotypic diversity revealed the allelic and genotypic richness of the studied tomato landrace populations that can be exploited in tomato breeding programs. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. en
heal.journalName Scientia Horticulturae en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 126 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.scienta.2010.06.022 en
dc.identifier.spage 138 en
dc.identifier.epage 144 en


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