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Phenolic responses of resistant and susceptible olive cultivars induced by defoliating and nondefoliating Verticillium dahliae pathotypes

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dc.contributor.author Markakis, EA en
dc.contributor.author Tjamos, SE en
dc.contributor.author Antoniou, PP en
dc.contributor.author Roussos, PA en
dc.contributor.author Paplomatas, EJ en
dc.contributor.author Tjamos, EC en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:37Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:37Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 01912917 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-94-9-1156 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5092
dc.subject.other Defense mechanism en
dc.subject.other Diphenols en
dc.subject.other Fungal DNA en
dc.subject.other Limited information en
dc.subject.other Oleuropein en
dc.subject.other Olive cultivars en
dc.subject.other Olive orchards en
dc.subject.other Quantitative polymerase chain reaction en
dc.subject.other Total phenols en
dc.subject.other Vascular tissue en
dc.subject.other Verbascoside en
dc.subject.other Verticillium dahliae en
dc.subject.other Verticillium wilt en
dc.subject.other DNA en
dc.subject.other Fungi en
dc.subject.other Genes en
dc.subject.other Histology en
dc.subject.other Phenols en
dc.subject.other Polymerase chain reaction en
dc.subject.other Verticillium dahliae en
dc.title Phenolic responses of resistant and susceptible olive cultivars induced by defoliating and nondefoliating Verticillium dahliae pathotypes en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1094/PDIS-94-9-1156 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Verticillium wilt is the most serious olive disease worldwide. The olive-infecting Verticillium dahliae pathotypes have been classified as defoliating (D) and nondefoliating (ND), and the disease is mainly controlled in olive orchards by using resistant or tolerant cultivars. Limited information is available about the nature of resistance in most of the olive cultivars. In the present study, the phenolic responses of the susceptible to V. dahliae olive cv. Amfissis and the resistant cv. Koroneiki upon D and ND V. dahliae infection were monitored in relation to the fungal DNA levels in the vascular tissues with the purpose to explore the defense mechanisms of olive trees against V. dahliae. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction revealed that the decrease in symptom severity shown in Koroneiki trees was associated with significant reduction in the growth of both V. dahliae pathotypes in the vascular tissues compared with Amfissis. In Koroneiki trees, the levels of o-diphenols and verbascoside were positively associated with the DNA levels of the D and ND pathotypes. In addition, a positive association was observed between the levels of verbascoside and the fungal DNA level in Amfissis trees, whereas a negative association was revealed between the fungal DNA level and the total phenols and oleuropein content in both cultivars. The levels of verbascoside were clearly higher in Koroneiki trees compared with Amfissis trees, indicating for the first time in the literature the involvement of verbascoside in the defense mechanism of olive trees against V. dahliae. © 2010 The American Phytopathological Society. en
heal.journalName Plant Disease en
dc.identifier.issue 9 en
dc.identifier.volume 94 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1094/PDIS-94-9-1156 en
dc.identifier.spage 1156 en
dc.identifier.epage 1162 en


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