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Milk protein fragments induce the biosynthesis of macedocin, the lantibiotic produced by Streptococcus macedonicus ACA-DC 198

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dc.contributor.author Georgalaki, M en
dc.contributor.author Papadelli, M en
dc.contributor.author Chassioti, E en
dc.contributor.author Anastasiou, R en
dc.contributor.author Aktypis, A en
dc.contributor.author De Vuyst, L en
dc.contributor.author Van Driessche, G en
dc.contributor.author Devreese, B en
dc.contributor.author Tsakalidou, E en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:34Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:34Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 00992240 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00151-09 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5071
dc.subject.other Active fraction en
dc.subject.other Autoinduction en
dc.subject.other Bacteriocins en
dc.subject.other Coculture en
dc.subject.other Culture medium en
dc.subject.other Heat-stable proteins en
dc.subject.other Induction factors en
dc.subject.other Lactoglobulin en
dc.subject.other Lantibiotics en
dc.subject.other Low molecular mass en
dc.subject.other Milk protein en
dc.subject.other Partial purification en
dc.subject.other PCR approach en
dc.subject.other Resistant strains en
dc.subject.other Reverse transcription en
dc.subject.other Tandem mass spectrometric en
dc.subject.other Adhesive joints en
dc.subject.other Biosynthesis en
dc.subject.other Casein en
dc.subject.other Chromatographic analysis en
dc.subject.other Mass spectrometers en
dc.subject.other Spectrometry en
dc.subject.other Strain en
dc.subject.other Sugars en
dc.subject.other Biochemistry en
dc.subject.other bacterial DNA en
dc.subject.other bacteriocin en
dc.subject.other casein en
dc.subject.other human epithelial antigen 125 en
dc.subject.other human epithelial antigen-125 en
dc.subject.other lactoglobulin en
dc.subject.other macedocin, Streptococcus macedonicus en
dc.subject.other milk protein en
dc.subject.other peptide fragment en
dc.subject.other peptide hydrolase en
dc.subject.other primer DNA en
dc.subject.other tumor marker en
dc.subject.other bacterium en
dc.subject.other mass spectrometry en
dc.subject.other milk en
dc.subject.other polymerase chain reaction en
dc.subject.other protein en
dc.subject.other amino acid sequence en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bacterial gene en
dc.subject.other biosynthesis en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other culture medium en
dc.subject.other drug effect en
dc.subject.other food control en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other growth, development and aging en
dc.subject.other in vitro study en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other molecular genetics en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other Streptococcus en
dc.subject.other tandem mass spectrometry en
dc.subject.other Amino Acid Sequence en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Bacteriocins en
dc.subject.other Base Sequence en
dc.subject.other Caseins en
dc.subject.other Culture Media en
dc.subject.other DNA Primers en
dc.subject.other DNA, Bacterial en
dc.subject.other Food Microbiology en
dc.subject.other Genes, Bacterial en
dc.subject.other Lactoglobulins en
dc.subject.other Milk Proteins en
dc.subject.other Molecular Sequence Data en
dc.subject.other Peptide Fragments en
dc.subject.other Peptide Hydrolases en
dc.subject.other Streptococcus en
dc.subject.other Tandem Mass Spectrometry en
dc.subject.other Tumor Markers, Biological en
dc.subject.other Streptococcus macedonicus en
dc.title Milk protein fragments induce the biosynthesis of macedocin, the lantibiotic produced by Streptococcus macedonicus ACA-DC 198 en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1128/AEM.00151-09 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract The aim of the present work was to study the mode of the induction of the biosynthesis of macedocin, the lantibiotic produced by Streptococcus macedonicus ACA-DC 198. Macedocin was produced when the strain was grown in milk but not in MRS or M17 broth. No autoinduction mechanism was observed. Production did not depend on the presence of lactose or galactose in the culture medium or on a coculture of the producer strain with macedocin-sensitive or macedocin-resistant strains. Induction seemed to depend on the presence of one or more heat-stable protein components produced when 5. macedonicus ACA-DC 198 was grown in milk. The partial purification of the induction factor was performed by a combination of chromatography methods, and its activity was confirmed by a reverse transcription-PCR approach (RT-PCR). Mass spectrometric (MS) and tandem mass spectrometric (MS/MS) analyses of an induction-active fraction showed the presence of several peptides of low molecular mass corresponding to fragments of αs1- and β-casein as well as β-lactoglobulin. The chemically synthesized βs1-casein fragment 37-55 (2,253.65 Da) was proven to be able to induce macedocin biosynthesis. This is the first time that milk protein degradation fragments are reported to exhibit a bacteriocin induction activity. Copyright © 2010, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. en
heal.journalName Applied and Environmental Microbiology en
dc.identifier.issue 4 en
dc.identifier.volume 76 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1128/AEM.00151-09 en
dc.identifier.spage 1143 en
dc.identifier.epage 1151 en


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