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Microbial biodegradable plastic production from a wheat-based biorefining strategy

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dc.contributor.author Xu, Y en
dc.contributor.author Wang, R-H en
dc.contributor.author Koutinas, AA en
dc.contributor.author Webb, C en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:33Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:33Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 13595113 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2009.09.001 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5069
dc.subject Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) en
dc.subject Wautersia eutropha en
dc.subject Wheat-based biorefinery en
dc.subject.other Bacterial cells en
dc.subject.other Biodegradable plastics en
dc.subject.other Biorefining en
dc.subject.other Casein hydrolysate en
dc.subject.other Commercial sources en
dc.subject.other Commercialisation en
dc.subject.other Conversion yield en
dc.subject.other Corn steep liquor en
dc.subject.other Downstream-processing en
dc.subject.other Dry weight en
dc.subject.other Environmentally benign en
dc.subject.other Fed batches en
dc.subject.other PHB production en
dc.subject.other Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) en
dc.subject.other Polyhydroxyalkanoates en
dc.subject.other Transmission electron microscope en
dc.subject.other Wautersia eutropha en
dc.subject.other Wheat gluten en
dc.subject.other Wheat-based biorefinery en
dc.subject.other Yeast extracts en
dc.subject.other Amines en
dc.subject.other Amino acids en
dc.subject.other Antigen-antibody reactions en
dc.subject.other Bacteriology en
dc.subject.other Biodegradable polymers en
dc.subject.other Electron microscopes en
dc.subject.other Fermentation en
dc.subject.other Glucose en
dc.subject.other Inorganic chemicals en
dc.subject.other Inorganic compounds en
dc.subject.other Organic acids en
dc.subject.other Plastics en
dc.subject.other Proteins en
dc.subject.other Purification en
dc.subject.other Transmission electron microscopy en
dc.subject.other Bioconversion en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.subject.other Cupriavidus necator en
dc.subject.other Glycine max en
dc.subject.other Triticum aestivum en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.title Microbial biodegradable plastic production from a wheat-based biorefining strategy en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.procbio.2009.09.001 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Restructuring the current fermentation and recovery practices employed for the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates is essential for the commercialisation of environmentally benign and cost competitive biodegradable plastics. This study presents the potential of a wheat-based biorefinery for the production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB). Fed-batch bioconversions using Wautersia eutropha growing on wheat-derived media led to the production of 162.8 g/l PHB. A high PHB to total dry weight (TDW) yield of 93% (w/w) was achieved due to microbial autolysis at the end of fermentation. Images of bacterial cells taken with a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) indicated the potential of bacterial autolysis as a mean to shorten downstream processing for PHB purification. The consumption of amino acids and peptides derived from wheat gluten hydrolysis resulted in a high glucose to PHB conversion yield of 0.47 g/g. The respective yield regarding the amount of wheat used for the production of enzymes and PHB was around 0.3 g PHB/g wheat, which corresponds to 82.8% of the maximum theoretical conversion yield. The productivity achieved was around 0.9 g/l h. Fermentations carried out on wheat-derived media and media formulated with various commercial sources of nutrients (glucose, yeast extract, soy-protein acid hydrolysate, casein hydrolysates, corn steep liquor and various inorganic chemicals) showed that the proposed wheat-based biorefinery strategy enhanced PHB production. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Process Biochemistry en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 45 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.procbio.2009.09.001 en
dc.identifier.spage 153 en
dc.identifier.epage 163 en


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