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Identification of throuba thassos, a traditional Greek table olive variety, as a nutritional rich source of oleuropein

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dc.contributor.author Zoidou, E en
dc.contributor.author Melliou, E en
dc.contributor.author Gikas, E en
dc.contributor.author Tsarbopoulos, A en
dc.contributor.author Magiatis, P en
dc.contributor.author Skaltsounis, A-L en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:32Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:32Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 00218561 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf903405e en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5055
dc.subject Hydroxytyrosol en
dc.subject Oleuropein en
dc.subject Table olives en
dc.subject Throuba thassos en
dc.subject.other 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol en
dc.subject.other drug derivative en
dc.subject.other hydroxytyrosol en
dc.subject.other oleuropein en
dc.subject.other phenethyl alcohol en
dc.subject.other pyran derivative en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other food handling en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other human en
dc.subject.other nutritional value en
dc.subject.other olive tree en
dc.subject.other Food Handling en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other Humans en
dc.subject.other Nutritive Value en
dc.subject.other Olea en
dc.subject.other Phenylethyl Alcohol en
dc.subject.other Pyrans en
dc.subject.other Oleaceae en
dc.title Identification of throuba thassos, a traditional Greek table olive variety, as a nutritional rich source of oleuropein en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1021/jf903405e en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract The content of polyphenols in table olives is highly influenced by the olive variety and the debittering process applied on the fruits. Nine commercial types of Greek table olives were examined for their content In oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol. A very simple extraction procedure and a chromatographic methodology were applied for the simultaneous quantitation of oleuropein (OE) and hydroxytyrosol (HT) in drupes, using boiling water extraction followed by direct HPLC analysis. Hydroxytyrosol was found in all the types of olives that were studied. Kalamata olives and Green ""tsakistes"" of the variety Megaritiki contained the highest quantity of hydroxytyrosol (1.8-2.0 mg/fruit) followed by Greek-style ""chondrolies"" with quantity 1.0 mg/fruit. Oleuropein was found in small quantities in two cases, but in the case of Throuba Thassos which Is processed by dry salt in a traditional Greek way, oleuropein was found in important quantities (1.2 mg/fruit) recorded over a 4-year period. This is the most important finding of this study showing that this particular table olive type is a nutritional rich source of oleuropein. Additionally, assuming a usual consumption of 20 olive fruits per day, an approximate quantity of 25 mg of oleuropein per day can be considered as safe for human use, since It can be found In the usual diet. © 2009 American Chemical Society. en
heal.journalName Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 58 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1021/jf903405e en
dc.identifier.spage 46 en
dc.identifier.epage 50 en


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