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Genetic diversity of equine piroplasms in Greece with a note on speciation within Theileria genotypes (T. equi and T. equi-like)

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dc.contributor.author Kouam, MK en
dc.contributor.author Kantzoura, V en
dc.contributor.author Masuoka, PM en
dc.contributor.author Gajadhar, AA en
dc.contributor.author Theodoropoulos, G en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:30Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:30Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 15671348 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2010.06.008 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5047
dc.subject Babesia caballi en
dc.subject Bioclimatic variables en
dc.subject Equine piroplasms en
dc.subject Genotype en
dc.subject Land cover en
dc.subject RLB en
dc.subject Speciation en
dc.subject Theileria equi en
dc.subject.other RNA 18S en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Babesia en
dc.subject.other Babesia bovis en
dc.subject.other Babesia caballi en
dc.subject.other Babesia canis canis en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other DNA polymorphism en
dc.subject.other equine piroplasmosis en
dc.subject.other genetic variability en
dc.subject.other genotype en
dc.subject.other geography en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other hybridization en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other parasite isolation en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other reverse line blot hybridization assay en
dc.subject.other RNA sequence en
dc.subject.other sequence homology en
dc.subject.other Spain en
dc.subject.other species differentiation en
dc.subject.other species identification en
dc.subject.other Theileria en
dc.subject.other Theileria equi en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Babesia en
dc.subject.other Genetic Variation en
dc.subject.other Genotype en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other Horse Diseases en
dc.subject.other Horses en
dc.subject.other Theileria en
dc.subject.other Theileriasis en
dc.subject.other Babesia en
dc.subject.other Babesia bovis en
dc.subject.other Babesia caballi en
dc.subject.other Babesia canis canis en
dc.subject.other Equidae en
dc.subject.other Theileria en
dc.subject.other Theileria equi en
dc.title Genetic diversity of equine piroplasms in Greece with a note on speciation within Theileria genotypes (T. equi and T. equi-like) en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.meegid.2010.06.008 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Equine piroplasms in Greece were studied using the reverse line blot hybridization (RLB) assay. Three genotypes consisting of two Theileria (T. equi and T. equi-like) and one Babesia (B. caballi-like) were identified. Of 787 samples tested, 371 (47.14%) hybridised to catchall probe (probe specifically designed to capture any piroplasm species present in a sample), 346 (43.96%) to T. equi probe, 364 (46.25%) to T. equi-like probe, 0 (0%) to B. caballi probe and 3 (0.38%) to B. caballi-like probe. Seven samples gave faint signals with the catchall probe only, indicating the presence of known or unknown piroplasm species, or a novel genotype or a known genotype occurring at a very low level of parasitemia. A partial sequence (509. bp) of the V4 region of the 18S rRNA gene of a T. equi-like isolate showed only 99% similarity with the reference T. equi-like isolates from Northern Spain from which the detecting probe used in the present study was designed but showed 100% similarity with the T. equi-like variants from Southern Spain. This indicated a noticeable degree of polymorphism within the population of T. equi-like. No unusual parasites previously reported in horses, such as B. canis canis and B. bovis were detected in this study. The values of the bioclimatic variables were very similar between the geographic locations for T. equi and T. equi-like genotypes, suggesting the two are not yet different species as hypothesized by some authors but are possibly undergoing a speciation process within Theileria genotypes. Both T. equi and T. equi-like were found in predominantly forest type land cover. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. en
heal.journalName Infection, Genetics and Evolution en
dc.identifier.issue 7 en
dc.identifier.volume 10 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.meegid.2010.06.008 en
dc.identifier.spage 963 en
dc.identifier.epage 968 en


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