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Effect of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR 677C>T) polymorphism on plasma homocysteine concentrations in healthy children is influenced by consumption of folate-fortified foods

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dc.contributor.author Papoutsakis, C en
dc.contributor.author Manios, Y en
dc.contributor.author Magkos, F en
dc.contributor.author Papaconstantinou, E en
dc.contributor.author Schulpis, KH en
dc.contributor.author Zampelas, A en
dc.contributor.author Matalas, AL en
dc.contributor.author Yiannakouris, N en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:18Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:18Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 08999007 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2009.09.022 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/5012
dc.subject Children en
dc.subject Folate status en
dc.subject Homocysteine en
dc.subject MTHFR 677C>T polymorphism en
dc.subject.other 5,10 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (FADH2) en
dc.subject.other cyanocobalamin en
dc.subject.other cytosine en
dc.subject.other folic acid en
dc.subject.other homocysteine en
dc.subject.other methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase MTHFR en
dc.subject.other thymine en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other adolescent en
dc.subject.other amino acid blood level en
dc.subject.other anthropometric parameters en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other cereal en
dc.subject.other child en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other diet restriction en
dc.subject.other diet supplementation en
dc.subject.other dietary intake en
dc.subject.other DNA polymorphism en
dc.subject.other eating habit en
dc.subject.other female en
dc.subject.other folic acid blood level en
dc.subject.other fruit juice en
dc.subject.other genetic association en
dc.subject.other genotype en
dc.subject.other heterozygote en
dc.subject.other human en
dc.subject.other male en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other Beverages en
dc.subject.other Cereals en
dc.subject.other Child en
dc.subject.other Cross-Sectional Studies en
dc.subject.other Diet en
dc.subject.other Female en
dc.subject.other Folic Acid en
dc.subject.other Food, Fortified en
dc.subject.other Fruit en
dc.subject.other Genotype en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other Homocysteine en
dc.subject.other Humans en
dc.subject.other Male en
dc.subject.other Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) en
dc.subject.other Polymorphism, Genetic en
dc.subject.other Vitamin B Complex en
dc.title Effect of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR 677C>T) polymorphism on plasma homocysteine concentrations in healthy children is influenced by consumption of folate-fortified foods en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.nut.2009.09.022 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Objective: To explore the influence of folate-fortified foods (ready-to-eat [RTE] breakfast cereals or fruit-juice drinks) on the relation between the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR 677C > T) polymorphism and plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) concentrations in healthy children. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study by face-to-face interview. A total of 186 sixth-grade students participated from randomly selected primary schools in Volos, Greece. Fasting plasma tHcy, folate, and vitamin B12 were measured. The MTHFR genotypes were determined. Anthropometric data were collected and dietary intake was assessed by two non-consecutive 24-h recalls. Participants were characterized as non-consumers of RTE breakfast cereals or fruit-juice drinks if there was no report of any such food during the 24-h recall interviews; all other children were classified as consumers. Results: Geometric means for plasma tHcy were higher, whereas plasma folate was lower in non-consumers compared with consumers. The sample was divided by consumption status (yes or no) to explore the significance of each polymorphism depending on consumption status. The association between the genotype and tHcy was restricted to non-consumers (P<0.05). Specifically, only in children who did not consume RTE breakfast cereals or fruit-juice drinks did the TT genotype carriers exhibit higher tHcy concentrations when compared with C-allele carriers (P<0.05). In contrast, in consumers, circulating tHcy was similar regardless of genotype. Conclusion: These observational findings support a beneficial effect of RTE breakfast cereals and fruit-juice drinks on lowering plasma tHcy and improving folate status in children. Also, consumption of folate-fortified foods modulates the association of the MTHFR 677C > T polymorphism with tHcy, suggesting that habitual consumption of folate-fortified foods is a practical approach in providing consistent protection to those children who may benefit the most, i.e., carriers of the TT genotype. © 2010 Elsevier Inc. en
heal.journalName Nutrition en
dc.identifier.issue 10 en
dc.identifier.volume 26 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.nut.2009.09.022 en
dc.identifier.spage 969 en
dc.identifier.epage 974 en


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