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Determination of the within and between flock prevalence and identification of risk factors for Salmonella infections in laying hen flocks housed in conventional and alternative systems

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dc.contributor.author Van Hoorebeke, S en
dc.contributor.author Van Immerseel, F en
dc.contributor.author Schulz, J en
dc.contributor.author Hartung, J en
dc.contributor.author Harisberger, M en
dc.contributor.author Barco, L en
dc.contributor.author Ricci, A en
dc.contributor.author Theodoropoulos, G en
dc.contributor.author Xylouri, E en
dc.contributor.author De Vylder, J en
dc.contributor.author Ducatelle, R en
dc.contributor.author Haesebrouck, F en
dc.contributor.author Pasmans, F en
dc.contributor.author de Kruif, A en
dc.contributor.author Dewulf, J en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:50:10Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:50:10Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 01675877 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.11.022 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4984
dc.subject Housing en
dc.subject Laying hens en
dc.subject Prevalence en
dc.subject Risk factors en
dc.subject Salmonella en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other animal housing en
dc.subject.other animal husbandry en
dc.subject.other animal salmonellosis en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bird disease en
dc.subject.other chicken en
dc.subject.other classification en
dc.subject.other cross-sectional study en
dc.subject.other egg en
dc.subject.other Europe en
dc.subject.other female en
dc.subject.other food contamination en
dc.subject.other hygiene en
dc.subject.other isolation and purification en
dc.subject.other methodology en
dc.subject.other microbiology en
dc.subject.other prevalence en
dc.subject.other risk factor en
dc.subject.other Salmonella en
dc.subject.other Salmonella enteritidis en
dc.subject.other Salmonella typhimurium en
dc.subject.other season en
dc.subject.other standard en
dc.subject.other Animal Husbandry en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Chickens en
dc.subject.other Cross-Sectional Studies en
dc.subject.other Eggs en
dc.subject.other Europe en
dc.subject.other Female en
dc.subject.other Food Contamination en
dc.subject.other Housing, Animal en
dc.subject.other Hygiene en
dc.subject.other Poultry Diseases en
dc.subject.other Prevalence en
dc.subject.other Risk Factors en
dc.subject.other Salmonella en
dc.subject.other Salmonella enteritidis en
dc.subject.other Salmonella Infections, Animal en
dc.subject.other Salmonella typhimurium en
dc.subject.other Seasons en
dc.subject.other Salmonella en
dc.subject.other Salmonella enteritidis en
dc.title Determination of the within and between flock prevalence and identification of risk factors for Salmonella infections in laying hen flocks housed in conventional and alternative systems en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.11.022 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Salmonella outbreaks in humans are often linked with the consumption of contaminated eggs. Therefore a profound knowledge of the actual prevalence of Salmonella spp. in laying hens and the factors that influence the presence and persistence of Salmonella on a farm is of utmost importance. The housing of laying hens in conventional battery cages will be forbidden in the European Union (EU) from 2012 onwards. There is an urgent need to evaluate whether this move to alternative housing systems will influence the prevalence of Salmonella in laying hens. Therefore, a cross-sectional study was performed in 5 European countries (Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy and Switzerland) to determine the between and within flock prevalence of hens shedding Salmonella and to investigate whether there is an effect of the housing type on Salmonella prevalence. In total 292 laying hen farms were sampled in the month prior to depopulation. An on-farm questionnaire was used to collect information on general management practices and specific characteristics of the sampled flock. Twenty-nine flocks were found positive for at least 1 Salmonella-serotype. In these flocks the within flock prevalence of shedding hens, determined by individual sampling of 40 hens, varied between 0% and 27.50%. A wide variety of serotypes was isolated with Salmonella Enteritidis as the most common. Housing in conventional battery cages, the absence of dry cleaning in between production rounds and sampling in winter turned out to be risk factors for the shedding of Salmonella Enteritidis or Typhimurium (P < 0.05). © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Preventive Veterinary Medicine en
dc.identifier.issue 1-2 en
dc.identifier.volume 94 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.11.022 en
dc.identifier.spage 94 en
dc.identifier.epage 100 en


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