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Techno-economic analysis of using corn stover to supply heat and power to a corn ethanol plant - Part 2: Cost of heat and power generation systems

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dc.contributor.author Mani, S en
dc.contributor.author Sokhansanj, S en
dc.contributor.author Tagore, S en
dc.contributor.author Turhollow, AF en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:50Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:50Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 09619534 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.11.007 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4824
dc.subject CHP system en
dc.subject Coal en
dc.subject Corn stover en
dc.subject Environmental impact assessment en
dc.subject Natural gas en
dc.subject Payback period en
dc.subject.other Annual savings en
dc.subject.other Biorefineries en
dc.subject.other Capital and operating costs en
dc.subject.other CHP system en
dc.subject.other CHP-systems en
dc.subject.other Combined heat and power generation en
dc.subject.other Corn stover en
dc.subject.other Corn-ethanol en
dc.subject.other Discounted cash flow en
dc.subject.other Environmental benefits en
dc.subject.other Ethanol production en
dc.subject.other Fuel cost en
dc.subject.other Heat and power en
dc.subject.other Human toxicity en
dc.subject.other Net energy en
dc.subject.other Payback periods en
dc.subject.other Power generation systems en
dc.subject.other Process heat en
dc.subject.other Process heating en
dc.subject.other Techno-Economic analysis en
dc.subject.other Coal en
dc.subject.other Coal industry en
dc.subject.other Cost benefit analysis en
dc.subject.other Economic analysis en
dc.subject.other Electric power generation en
dc.subject.other Environmental impact en
dc.subject.other Ethanol en
dc.subject.other Fuels en
dc.subject.other Gas emissions en
dc.subject.other Global warming en
dc.subject.other Greenhouse gases en
dc.subject.other Heating en
dc.subject.other Investments en
dc.subject.other Leakage (fluid) en
dc.subject.other Natural gas en
dc.subject.other Operating costs en
dc.subject.other Environmental impact assessments en
dc.subject.other biomass power en
dc.subject.other coal-fired power plant en
dc.subject.other combined heat and power en
dc.subject.other comparative study en
dc.subject.other crop residue en
dc.subject.other economic analysis en
dc.subject.other environmental impact assessment en
dc.subject.other ethanol en
dc.subject.other greenhouse gas en
dc.subject.other heating en
dc.subject.other maize en
dc.subject.other natural gas en
dc.subject.other production cost en
dc.subject.other technical efficiency en
dc.subject.other Chandipura virus en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.title Techno-economic analysis of using corn stover to supply heat and power to a corn ethanol plant - Part 2: Cost of heat and power generation systems en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.11.007 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract This paper presents a techno-economic analysis of corn stover fired process heating (PH) and the combined heat and power (CHP) generation systems for a typical corn ethanol plant (ethanol production capacity of 170 dam3). Discounted cash flow method was used to estimate both the capital and operating costs of each system and compared with the existing natural gas fired heating system. Environmental impact assessment of using corn stover, coal and natural gas in the heat and/or power generation systems was also evaluated. Coal fired process heating (PH) system had the lowest annual operating cost due to the low fuel cost, but had the highest environmental and human toxicity impacts. The proposed combined heat and power (CHP) generation system required about 137 Gg of corn stover to generate 9.5 MW of electricity and 52.3 MW of process heat with an overall CHP efficiency of 83.3%. Stover fired CHP system would generate an annual savings of 3.6 M$ with an payback period of 6 y. Economics of the coal fired CHP system was very attractive compared to the stover fired CHP system due to lower fuel cost. But the greenhouse gas emissions per Mg of fuel for the coal fired CHP system was 32 times higher than that of stover fired CHP system. Corn stover fired heat and power generation system for a corn ethanol plant can improve the net energy balance and add environmental benefits to the corn to ethanol biorefinery. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. en
heal.journalName Biomass and Bioenergy en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 34 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.11.007 en
dc.identifier.spage 356 en
dc.identifier.epage 364 en


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