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Microalgae cultivation in a wastewater dominated by carpet mill effluents for biofuel applications

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dc.contributor.author Chinnasamy, S en
dc.contributor.author Bhatnagar, A en
dc.contributor.author Hunt, RW en
dc.contributor.author Das, KC en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:48Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:48Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 09608524 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.026 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4792
dc.subject Algae en
dc.subject Biodiesel en
dc.subject Biofuel en
dc.subject Carpet industry wastewater en
dc.subject Consortium en
dc.subject.other Algal biomass en
dc.subject.other Algal oil en
dc.subject.other Biodiesel production en
dc.subject.other Biomass productions en
dc.subject.other Carpet industry wastewater en
dc.subject.other Consortium en
dc.subject.other Fresh Water en
dc.subject.other Lipid content en
dc.subject.other Marine algae en
dc.subject.other Micro-algae en
dc.subject.other Microalgae cultivation en
dc.subject.other Mill effluents en
dc.subject.other Municipal sewage en
dc.subject.other Municipal wastewaters en
dc.subject.other Nutrient removal en
dc.subject.other Potential resources en
dc.subject.other Treated wastewater en
dc.subject.other Algae en
dc.subject.other Anaerobic digestion en
dc.subject.other Biochemical oxygen demand en
dc.subject.other Biodiesel en
dc.subject.other Microorganisms en
dc.subject.other Sewage en
dc.subject.other Textile industry en
dc.subject.other Wastewater en
dc.subject.other Wastewater treatment en
dc.subject.other Effluents en
dc.subject.other biodiesel en
dc.subject.other fresh water en
dc.subject.other industrial effluent en
dc.subject.other anoxic conditions en
dc.subject.other biofuel en
dc.subject.other biomass en
dc.subject.other cultivation en
dc.subject.other digestion en
dc.subject.other effluent en
dc.subject.other lipid en
dc.subject.other microalga en
dc.subject.other mill en
dc.subject.other textile industry en
dc.subject.other wastewater en
dc.subject.other algal growth en
dc.subject.other anaerobic metabolism en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other biofuel production en
dc.subject.other biomass production en
dc.subject.other chemical modification en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other freshwater species en
dc.subject.other lipid composition en
dc.subject.other liquefaction en
dc.subject.other marine species en
dc.subject.other microalga en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other seasonal variation en
dc.subject.other sewage en
dc.subject.other species cultivation en
dc.subject.other strain difference en
dc.subject.other textile industry en
dc.subject.other waste water management en
dc.subject.other waste water recycling en
dc.subject.other Algae en
dc.subject.other Biodegradation, Environmental en
dc.subject.other Biodiversity en
dc.subject.other Biofuels en
dc.subject.other Biomass en
dc.subject.other Carbon Dioxide en
dc.subject.other Fatty Acids en
dc.subject.other Floors and Floorcoverings en
dc.subject.other Industrial Waste en
dc.subject.other Oils en
dc.subject.other Seasons en
dc.subject.other Temperature en
dc.subject.other Waste Disposal, Fluid en
dc.subject.other algae en
dc.title Microalgae cultivation in a wastewater dominated by carpet mill effluents for biofuel applications en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.026 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Industrial and municipal wastewaters are potential resources for production of microalgae biofuels. Dalton - the Carpet Capital of the World generates 100-115 million L of wastewater d-1. A study was conducted using a wastewater containing 85-90% carpet industry effluents with 10-15% municipal sewage, to evaluate the feasibility of algal biomass and biodiesel production. Native algal strains were isolated from carpet wastewater. Preliminary growth studies indicated both fresh water and marine algae showed good growth in wastewaters. A consortium of 15 native algal isolates showed >96% nutrient removal in treated wastewater. Biomass production potential and lipid content of this consortium cultivated in treated wastewater were ∼9.2-17.8 tons ha-1 year-1 and 6.82%, respectively. About 63.9% of algal oil obtained from the consortium could be converted into biodiesel. However further studies on anaerobic digestion and thermochemical liquefaction are required to make this consortium approach economically viable for producing algae biofuels. en
heal.journalName Bioresource Technology en
dc.identifier.issue 9 en
dc.identifier.volume 101 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.026 en
dc.identifier.spage 3097 en
dc.identifier.epage 3105 en


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