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Conversion of glycerol to pyruvate by Escherichia coli using acetate- and acetate/glucose-limited fed-batch processes

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dc.contributor.author Zhu, Y en
dc.contributor.author Eiteman, MA en
dc.contributor.author Lee, SA en
dc.contributor.author Altman, E en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:44Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:44Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 13675435 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10295-009-0675-z en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4749
dc.subject Acetate en
dc.subject Chemostat en
dc.subject E. coli en
dc.subject Fed-batch en
dc.subject Glucose en
dc.subject Glycerol en
dc.subject Pyruvate en
dc.subject.other acetic acid en
dc.subject.other formate acetyltransferase en
dc.subject.other glucose en
dc.subject.other glycerol en
dc.subject.other lactate dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other lyase en
dc.subject.other methylglyoxal en
dc.subject.other pyruvate dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other pyruvate oxidase en
dc.subject.other pyruvate water dikinase en
dc.subject.other pyruvic acid en
dc.subject.other synthetase en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bacterial growth en
dc.subject.other chemostat en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other fed batch culture en
dc.subject.other gene expression en
dc.subject.other gene mutation en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other Acetic Acid en
dc.subject.other Acetyltransferases en
dc.subject.other Bioreactors en
dc.subject.other Carbon-Oxygen Lyases en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli Proteins en
dc.subject.other Gene Knockout Techniques en
dc.subject.other Glucose en
dc.subject.other Glycerol en
dc.subject.other L-Lactate Dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other Phosphotransferases (Paired Acceptors) en
dc.subject.other Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex en
dc.subject.other Pyruvate Oxidase en
dc.subject.other Pyruvic Acid en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.title Conversion of glycerol to pyruvate by Escherichia coli using acetate- and acetate/glucose-limited fed-batch processes en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/s10295-009-0675-z en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract We report the conversion of glycerol to pyruvate by E. coli ALS929 containing knockouts in the genes encoding for phosphoenolpyruvate synthase, lactate dehydrogenase, pyruvate formate lyase, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, and pyruvate oxidase. As a result of these knockouts, ALS929 has a growth requirement of acetate for the generation of acetyl CoA. In steady-state chemostat experiments using excess glycerol and limited by acetate, lower growth rates favored the formation of pyruvate from glycerol (0.60 g/g at 0.10 h -1 versus 0.44 g/g at 0.25 h-1), while higher growth rates resulted in the maximum specific glycerol consumption rate (0.85 g/g h at 0.25 h-1 versus 0.59 g/g h at 0.10 h-1). The presence of glucose significantly improved pyruvate productivity and yield from glycerol (0.72 g/g at 0.10 h-1). In fed-batch studies using exponential acetate/glucose-limited feeding at a constant growth rate of 0.10 h -1, the final pyruvate concentration achieved was about 40 g/L in 36 h. A derivative of ALS929 which additionally knocked out methylglyoxal synthase did not further increase pyruvate productivity or yield, indicating that pyruvate formation was not limited by accumulation of methylglyoxal. © 2009 Society for Industrial Microbiology. en
heal.journalName Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 37 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s10295-009-0675-z en
dc.identifier.spage 307 en
dc.identifier.epage 312 en


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