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Chlorella minutissima - A promising fuel alga for cultivation in municipal wastewaters

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dc.contributor.author Bhatnagar, A en
dc.contributor.author Bhatnagar, M en
dc.contributor.author Chinnasamy, S en
dc.contributor.author Das, KC en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:43Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:43Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 02732289 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12010-009-8771-0 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4745
dc.subject Anaerobiosis en
dc.subject Biofuel en
dc.subject Chlorella minutissima en
dc.subject Mixotrophy en
dc.subject Wastewater en
dc.subject.other Acidic conditions en
dc.subject.other Algal oil en
dc.subject.other Anaerobicity en
dc.subject.other Anaerobiosis en
dc.subject.other Bacterial activity en
dc.subject.other Biofuel production en
dc.subject.other Chlorella minutissima en
dc.subject.other Mixotrophy en
dc.subject.other Municipal sewage en
dc.subject.other Municipal wastewaters en
dc.subject.other Nitrate nitrogen en
dc.subject.other Osmotic stress en
dc.subject.other Oxidation ponds en
dc.subject.other Biofuels en
dc.subject.other Carbon dioxide en
dc.subject.other Flocculation en
dc.subject.other Gallium alloys en
dc.subject.other Organic carbon en
dc.subject.other Sewage en
dc.subject.other Sewage lagoons en
dc.subject.other Sodium chloride en
dc.subject.other Wastewater en
dc.subject.other Wastewater treatment en
dc.subject.other carbon dioxide en
dc.subject.other nitrate en
dc.subject.other nitrogen en
dc.subject.other organic carbon en
dc.subject.other phosphorus en
dc.subject.other sodium chloride en
dc.subject.other aging en
dc.subject.other anaerobic growth en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other biofuel production en
dc.subject.other biomass en
dc.subject.other Chlorella en
dc.subject.other Chlorella minutissima en
dc.subject.other heterotrophy en
dc.subject.other India en
dc.subject.other mixotroph en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other osmotic stress en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other species cultivation en
dc.subject.other waste water en
dc.subject.other waste water management en
dc.subject.other algae en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.subject.other Chlorella minutissima en
dc.title Chlorella minutissima - A promising fuel alga for cultivation in municipal wastewaters en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/s12010-009-8771-0 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract It is imperative to slash the cost of algal oil to less than $50 bbL -1 for successful algal biofuel production. Use of municipal wastewater for algal cultivation could obviate the need for freshwater and the nutrients - N and P. It would also add CO2 through bacterial activity. Chlorella minutissima Fott et Nova dominated the entire phycoflora year around and through each stage of the wastewater treatment at the oxidation pond system of Wazirabad (Delhi) in India. The ability to grow so profusely in such varied and contrasting situations made this alga unique. Besides pollution tolerance, it grew heterotrophically in dark under acidic conditions and as a mixotroph in presence of light over a range of organic C substrates. It could utilize both ammoniacal and nitrate nitrogen, survived anaerobicity, 5% NaCl and ?10 bar of osmotic stress. C. minutissima grew at pH 4-11 and raised the pH set initially by 1 to 3 units in 7.5 h. It showed gigantism and largely kept afloat in presence of utilizable organic carbon, while flocculated in mineral medium and on aging. The alga also possessed potential for biofuel production. The studied parameters indicate why C. minutissima was a potential biomass builder in municipal sewage and could be used to determine which other alga(e) may serve the purpose. © Humana Press 2009. en
heal.journalName Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology en
dc.identifier.issue 1-8 en
dc.identifier.volume 161 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s12010-009-8771-0 en
dc.identifier.spage 523 en
dc.identifier.epage 536 en


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