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Biomass and bioenergy production potential of microalgae consortium in open and closed bioreactors using untreated carpet industry effluent as growth medium

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dc.contributor.author Chinnasamy, S en
dc.contributor.author Bhatnagar, A en
dc.contributor.author Claxton, R en
dc.contributor.author Das, KC en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:43Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:43Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en
dc.identifier.issn 09608524 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.094 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4741
dc.subject Algae en
dc.subject Bioenergy en
dc.subject Carpet industry wastewater en
dc.subject Consortium en
dc.subject Polybag en
dc.subject.other Bio-energy en
dc.subject.other Biomass productivity en
dc.subject.other Biomethane en
dc.subject.other Capital expenditures en
dc.subject.other Carpet industry wastewater en
dc.subject.other Consortium en
dc.subject.other Cost saving en
dc.subject.other Growth medium en
dc.subject.other Mass production en
dc.subject.other Micro-algae en
dc.subject.other Polybag en
dc.subject.other Raceway pond en
dc.subject.other Tank reactors en
dc.subject.other Untreated wastewater en
dc.subject.other Wastewater management en
dc.subject.other Algae en
dc.subject.other Biomass en
dc.subject.other Carbohydrates en
dc.subject.other Effluents en
dc.subject.other Productivity en
dc.subject.other Textile industry en
dc.subject.other Wastewater en
dc.subject.other Ecology en
dc.subject.other biofuel en
dc.subject.other bioenergy en
dc.subject.other biomass en
dc.subject.other bioreactor en
dc.subject.other carbohydrate en
dc.subject.other industrial waste en
dc.subject.other microalga en
dc.subject.other protein en
dc.subject.other sustainability en
dc.subject.other waste management en
dc.subject.other wastewater en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bioenergy en
dc.subject.other biomass production en
dc.subject.other bioreactor en
dc.subject.other effluent en
dc.subject.other microalga en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other waste water management en
dc.subject.other Biofuels en
dc.subject.other Biomass en
dc.subject.other Bioreactors en
dc.subject.other Culture Media en
dc.subject.other Energy Metabolism en
dc.subject.other Eukaryota en
dc.subject.other algae en
dc.title Biomass and bioenergy production potential of microalgae consortium in open and closed bioreactors using untreated carpet industry effluent as growth medium en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.094 en
heal.publicationDate 2010 en
heal.abstract Improved wastewater management with beneficial utilization will result in enhanced sustainability and enormous cost savings in industries. Algae cultivation systems viz. raceway ponds, vertical tank reactors (VTR) and polybags were evaluated for mass production of algal consortium using carpet industry (CI) untreated wastewater. Overall areal biomass productivity of polybags (21.1 g m -2 d -1) was the best followed by VTR (8.1 g m -2 d -1) and raceways (5.9 g m -2 d -1). An estimated biomass productivity of 51 and 77 tons ha -1 year -1 can be achieved using 20 and 30 L capacity polybags, respectively with triple row arrangement. Biomass obtained from algal consortium was rich in proteins (~53.8%) and low in carbohydrates (~15.7%) and lipids (~5.3%). Consortium cultivated in polybags has the potential to produce 12,128 m 3 of biomethane ha -1 year -1. To be economically viable, the capital expenditure for polybag reactors needs to be reduced to $10 m -2 for bioenergy/biofuel production. en
heal.journalName Bioresource Technology en
dc.identifier.issue 17 en
dc.identifier.volume 101 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.094 en
dc.identifier.spage 6751 en
dc.identifier.epage 6760 en


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