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Effectiveness of spinosad combined with diatomaceous earth against different European strains of Tribolium confusum du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): Influence of commodity and temperature

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dc.contributor.author Vayias, BJ en
dc.contributor.author Athanassiou, CG en
dc.contributor.author Buchelos, CTh en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:39Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:39Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en
dc.identifier.issn 0022474X en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2008.11.002 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4705
dc.subject Combination en
dc.subject Diatomaceous earth en
dc.subject Maize en
dc.subject Spinosad en
dc.subject Tribolium confusum en
dc.subject Wheat en
dc.subject.other Coleoptera en
dc.subject.other Tenebrionidae en
dc.subject.other Tribolium (beetle) en
dc.subject.other Tribolium confusum en
dc.subject.other Triticum aestivum en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.title Effectiveness of spinosad combined with diatomaceous earth against different European strains of Tribolium confusum du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): Influence of commodity and temperature en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.jspr.2008.11.002 en
heal.publicationDate 2009 en
heal.abstract Laboratory bioassays were carried out to assess the effects of combining spinosad at 0.01, 0.1 and 0.5 ppm, with the diatomaceous earth (DE) formulation SilicoSec at rates of 150, 300 and 600 ppm, against larvae and adults of three different populations of Tribolium confusum du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), originating from different European countries (Greece, Portugal and Denmark). Tests were conducted on wheat and maize at 25 and 30 °C. Survival of T. confusum larvae was assessed after 7 d exposure and survival of adults was assessed after 7 d and 14 d of exposure. At each dose of spinosad, survival of T. confusum individuals decreased as the rate of DE increased. As temperature increased, the efficacy of spinosad and Silicosec applied either alone or in combination also increased. The efficacy of spinosad alone was slightly higher on maize than wheat, while the reverse was noted for all the tested combinations of spinosad with DE as well as in the case of the application of DE alone. The strain from Portugal was always the least susceptible of the three tested. Our study indicates that it is possible to combine low doses of DE (<600 ppm) with spinosad (<1 ppm) to control adults and larvae of T. confusum, especially at temperatures >25 °C. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Journal of Stored Products Research en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 45 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.jspr.2008.11.002 en
dc.identifier.spage 165 en
dc.identifier.epage 176 en


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