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The thanatos mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana cellulose synthase 3 (AtCesA3) has a dominant-negative effect on cellulose synthesis and plant growth

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dc.contributor.author Daras, G en
dc.contributor.author Rigas, S en
dc.contributor.author Penning, B en
dc.contributor.author Milioni, D en
dc.contributor.author McCann, MC en
dc.contributor.author Carpita, NC en
dc.contributor.author Fasseas, C en
dc.contributor.author Hatzopoulos, P en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:37Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:37Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en
dc.identifier.issn 0028646X en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02960.x en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4684
dc.subject Arabidopsis thaliana en
dc.subject Cellulose biosynthesis en
dc.subject Cellulose synthases en
dc.subject Plant growth en
dc.subject Primary cell wall en
dc.subject Semi-dominant mutation en
dc.subject.other Arabidopsis protein en
dc.subject.other cellulose en
dc.subject.other CesA3 protein, Arabidopsis en
dc.subject.other glucosyltransferase en
dc.subject.other cellulose en
dc.subject.other cytology en
dc.subject.other enzyme activity en
dc.subject.other herb en
dc.subject.other mutation en
dc.subject.other allele en
dc.subject.other amino acid sequence en
dc.subject.other amino acid substitution en
dc.subject.other Arabidopsis en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other biology en
dc.subject.other biosynthesis en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other chromosome map en
dc.subject.other chromosome segregation en
dc.subject.other dominant gene en
dc.subject.other embryo development en
dc.subject.other enzyme active site en
dc.subject.other enzymology en
dc.subject.other gene dosage en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other growth, development and aging en
dc.subject.other infrared spectroscopy en
dc.subject.other molecular genetics en
dc.subject.other mutation en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other phenotype en
dc.subject.other seedling en
dc.subject.other ultrastructure en
dc.subject.other Alleles en
dc.subject.other Amino Acid Sequence en
dc.subject.other Amino Acid Substitution en
dc.subject.other Arabidopsis en
dc.subject.other Arabidopsis Proteins en
dc.subject.other Catalytic Domain en
dc.subject.other Cellulose en
dc.subject.other Chromosome Mapping en
dc.subject.other Chromosome Segregation en
dc.subject.other Computational Biology en
dc.subject.other Conserved Sequence en
dc.subject.other Embryonic Development en
dc.subject.other Gene Dosage en
dc.subject.other Genes, Dominant en
dc.subject.other Glucosyltransferases en
dc.subject.other Molecular Sequence Data en
dc.subject.other Mutation en
dc.subject.other Phenotype en
dc.subject.other Seedling en
dc.subject.other Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared en
dc.subject.other Arabidopsis en
dc.subject.other Arabidopsis thaliana en
dc.title The thanatos mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana cellulose synthase 3 (AtCesA3) has a dominant-negative effect on cellulose synthesis and plant growth en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02960.x en
heal.publicationDate 2009 en
heal.abstract Summary: Genetic functional analyses of mutants in plant genes encoding cellulose synthases (CesAs) have suggested that cellulose deposition requires the activity of multiple CesA proteins. • Here, a genetic screen has led to the identification of thanatos (than), a semi-dominant mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana with impaired growth of seedlings. • Homozygous seedlings of than germinate and grow but do not survive. In contrast to other CesA mutants, heterozygous plants are dwarfed and display a radially swollen root phenotype. Cellulose content is reduced by approximately one-fifth in heterozygous and by two-fifths in homozygous plants, showing gene-dosage dependence. Map-based cloning revealed an amino acid substitution (P578S) in the catalytic domain of the AtCesA3 gene, indicating a critical role for this residue in the structure and function of the cellulose synthase complex. Ab initio analysis of the AtCesA3 subdomain flanking the conserved proline residue predicted that the amino acid substitution to serine alters protein secondary structure in the catalytic domain. Gene dosage-dependent expression of the AtCesA3 mutant gene in wild-type A. thaliana plants resulted in a than dominant-negative phenotype. • We propose that the incorporation of a mis-folded CesA3 subunit into the cellulose synthase complex may stall or prevent the formation of functional rosette complexes. © 2009 New Phytologist. en
heal.journalName New Phytologist en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 184 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02960.x en
dc.identifier.spage 114 en
dc.identifier.epage 126 en


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