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Study of the effect of lethal and sublethal pH and aw stresses on the inactivation or growth of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella Typhimurium

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dc.contributor.author Tiganitas, A en
dc.contributor.author Zeaki, N en
dc.contributor.author Gounadaki, AS en
dc.contributor.author Drosinos, EH en
dc.contributor.author Skandamis, PN en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:34Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:34Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en
dc.identifier.issn 01681605 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.02.016 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4669
dc.subject Acid en
dc.subject Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject Osmotic en
dc.subject Salmonella en
dc.subject Sequence en
dc.subject Stress en
dc.subject.other lactic acid en
dc.subject.other sodium chloride en
dc.subject.other acid tolerance en
dc.subject.other acidity en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bacterial growth en
dc.subject.other bacterial survival en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other food processing en
dc.subject.other food safety en
dc.subject.other growth inhibition en
dc.subject.other growth rate en
dc.subject.other incubation temperature en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other osmosis en
dc.subject.other pH measurement en
dc.subject.other Salmonella typhimurium en
dc.subject.other sanitation en
dc.subject.other Adaptation, Physiological en
dc.subject.other Colony Count, Microbial en
dc.subject.other Consumer Product Safety en
dc.subject.other Dose-Response Relationship, Drug en
dc.subject.other Food Contamination en
dc.subject.other Food Handling en
dc.subject.other Food Microbiology en
dc.subject.other Hydrogen-Ion Concentration en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject.other Models, Biological en
dc.subject.other Osmolar Concentration en
dc.subject.other Salmonella typhimurium en
dc.subject.other Sodium Chloride en
dc.subject.other Temperature en
dc.subject.other Water en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject.other Salmonella en
dc.subject.other Salmonella typhimurium en
dc.title Study of the effect of lethal and sublethal pH and aw stresses on the inactivation or growth of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella Typhimurium en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.02.016 en
heal.publicationDate 2009 en
heal.abstract During food processing, microorganisms are commonly exposed to multiple sublethal or lethal stresses (commonly aw, pH) sequentially or simultaneously. The objectives of the present study were: (i) to comparatively evaluate the survival of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella Typhimurium in lethal acid (pH 4.0 and 4.5 with lactic acid) or osmotic conditions (15 and 20% NaCl), applied singly, sequentially (pH then NaCl or NaCl then pH), or simultaneously at 5 and 10 °C; and, (ii) to quantify the effect of osmotic shifts at pH 7.0, 6.0 or 5.0 (adjusted with lactic acid) on the lag phase and growth rate of L. monocytogenes at 10 °C. In sequential lethal stress applications, the second stress was applied 2 or 3 days after the first for Salmonella and L. monocytogenes, respectively. Acid tolerance of L. monocytogenes was higher than osmotic tolerance and the opposite was observed for Salmonella. Higher inactivation was observed after exposure to pH 4.0 compared to pH 4.5 as well as after exposure to 20% NaCl compared to 15% NaCl. Exposure to stresses sequentially resulted in faster (P < 0.05) reductions than the exposure to single or double stresses applied simultaneously. The pH then NaCl sequence was more detrimental for pathogens than the reverse sequence. Incubation temperature (5 and 10 °C) did not show any profound (P < 0.05) effect on microbial inactivation. When L. monocytogenes was incubated at aw 0.930 or 0.995 at 30 °C, then the lag phase increased both in subsequent osmotic downshift and upshift, respectively, at 10 °C. Shorter lag phase and higher ability to initiate growth at lower aw was observed after pre-adaptation at pH 6.0 or 5.0 compared to neutral pH. The results may contribute to the review of critical limits in low pH (with lactic acid) and water activity products, considering the risk of L. monocytogenes and Salmonella survival. In addition, the present indications may address the points in processing where stricter sanitation procedures should be applied in order to minimize the risk of survivors. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName International Journal of Food Microbiology en
dc.identifier.issue 1-2 en
dc.identifier.volume 134 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.02.016 en
dc.identifier.spage 104 en
dc.identifier.epage 112 en


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