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Structural model and functional characterization of the Bemisia tabaci CYP6CM1vQ, a cytochrome P450 associated with high levels of imidacloprid resistance

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dc.contributor.author Karunker, I en
dc.contributor.author Morou, E en
dc.contributor.author Nikou, D en
dc.contributor.author Nauen, R en
dc.contributor.author Sertchook, R en
dc.contributor.author Stevenson, BJ en
dc.contributor.author Paine, MJI en
dc.contributor.author Morin, S en
dc.contributor.author Vontas, J en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:33Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:33Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en
dc.identifier.issn 09651748 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.08.006 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4664
dc.subject Bemisia tabaci en
dc.subject Cytochrome P450 CYP6CM1vQ en
dc.subject Heterologous expression en
dc.subject Imidacloprid en
dc.subject Metabolic resistance en
dc.subject Molecular modeling en
dc.subject Neonicotinoid insecticide en
dc.subject.other cytochrome P450 en
dc.subject.other imidacloprid en
dc.subject.other imidazole derivative en
dc.subject.other insect protein en
dc.subject.other insecticide en
dc.subject.other nitro derivative en
dc.subject.other amino acid sequence en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other binding site en
dc.subject.other chemical structure en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other drug effect en
dc.subject.other enzymology en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other Hemiptera en
dc.subject.other insecticide resistance en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other molecular genetics en
dc.subject.other sequence alignment en
dc.subject.other Amino Acid Sequence en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Binding Sites en
dc.subject.other Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System en
dc.subject.other Hemiptera en
dc.subject.other Imidazoles en
dc.subject.other Insect Proteins en
dc.subject.other Insecticide Resistance en
dc.subject.other Insecticides en
dc.subject.other Models, Molecular en
dc.subject.other Molecular Sequence Data en
dc.subject.other Nitro Compounds en
dc.subject.other Sequence Alignment en
dc.subject.other Aleyrodidae en
dc.subject.other Bemisia tabaci en
dc.subject.other Hemiptera en
dc.subject.other Hexapoda en
dc.title Structural model and functional characterization of the Bemisia tabaci CYP6CM1vQ, a cytochrome P450 associated with high levels of imidacloprid resistance en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.08.006 en
heal.publicationDate 2009 en
heal.abstract The neonicotinoid imidacloprid is one of the most important insecticides worldwide. It is used extensively against the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), an insect pest of eminent importance globally, which was also the first pest to develop high levels of resistance against imidacloprid and other neonicotinoids in the field. Recent reports indicated that in both the B and Q biotypes of B. tabaci, the resistant phenotype is associated with over-expression of the cytochrome P450 gene CYP6CM1. In this study, molecular docking and dynamic simulations were used to analyze interactions of imidacloprid with the biotype Q variant of the CYP6CM1 enzyme (CYP6CM1vQ). The binding mode with the lowest energy in the enzyme active site, the key amino acids involved (i.e. Phe-130 and Phe-226), and the putative hydroxylation site (lowest distance to carbon 5 of the imidazolidine ring system of imidacloprid) were predicted. Heterologous expression of the CYP6CM1vQ confirmed the accuracy of our predictions and demonstrated that the enzyme catalyses the hydroxylation of imidacloprid to its less toxic 5-hydroxy form (Kcat = 3.2 pmol/min/pmol P450, Km = 36 μM). The data identify CYP6CM1vQ as a principle target for inhibitor design, aimed at inactivating insecticide-metabolizing P450s in natural insect pest populations. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology en
dc.identifier.issue 10 en
dc.identifier.volume 39 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.ibmb.2009.08.006 en
dc.identifier.spage 697 en
dc.identifier.epage 706 en


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