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Identification of pyrethroid resistance associated mutations in the para sodium channel of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)

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dc.contributor.author Tsagkarakou, A en
dc.contributor.author Van Leeuwen, T en
dc.contributor.author Khajehali, J en
dc.contributor.author Ilias, A en
dc.contributor.author Grispou, M en
dc.contributor.author Williamson, MS en
dc.contributor.author Tirry, L en
dc.contributor.author Vontas, J en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:26Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:26Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en
dc.identifier.issn 09621075 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00900.x en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4592
dc.subject Bifenthrin en
dc.subject Inheritance of resistance en
dc.subject Kdr mutations en
dc.subject Pyrethroids en
dc.subject Tetranychus urticae en
dc.subject Voltage-gated sodium channel en
dc.subject.other bifenthrin en
dc.subject.other butyl phosphorotrithioate en
dc.subject.other messenger RNA en
dc.subject.other phosphorothioic acid derivative en
dc.subject.other piperonyl butoxide en
dc.subject.other pyrethroid en
dc.subject.other sodium channel en
dc.subject.other alternative RNA splicing en
dc.subject.other amino acid sequence en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other cross breeding en
dc.subject.other drug effect en
dc.subject.other female en
dc.subject.other gene en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other inheritance en
dc.subject.other insecticide resistance en
dc.subject.other male en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other molecular cloning en
dc.subject.other molecular genetics en
dc.subject.other mutation en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other phylogeny en
dc.subject.other sequence alignment en
dc.subject.other survival en
dc.subject.other Tetranychidae en
dc.subject.other Alternative Splicing en
dc.subject.other Amino Acid Sequence en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Cloning, Molecular en
dc.subject.other Crosses, Genetic en
dc.subject.other Female en
dc.subject.other Genes, Insect en
dc.subject.other Inheritance Patterns en
dc.subject.other Insecticide Resistance en
dc.subject.other Male en
dc.subject.other Molecular Sequence Data en
dc.subject.other Mutation en
dc.subject.other Phylogeny en
dc.subject.other Piperonyl Butoxide en
dc.subject.other Pyrethrins en
dc.subject.other RNA, Messenger en
dc.subject.other Sequence Alignment en
dc.subject.other Sodium Channels en
dc.subject.other Survival Analysis en
dc.subject.other Tetranychidae en
dc.subject.other Thiophosphoric Acid Esters en
dc.subject.other Acari en
dc.subject.other Arachnida en
dc.subject.other Araneae en
dc.subject.other Psoroptes cervinus en
dc.subject.other Sarcoptes scabiei en
dc.subject.other Tetranychidae en
dc.subject.other Tetranychus urticae en
dc.title Identification of pyrethroid resistance associated mutations in the para sodium channel of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00900.x en
heal.publicationDate 2009 en
heal.abstract We investigated pyrethroid resistance mechanisms in Tetranychus urticae strains from Greece. Combined bioassay, biochemical and synergistic data indicated that although P450 mono-oxygenase activities were associated with the trait, target site insensitivity was the major resistance component. A 3.3 kb cDNA fragment of the T. urticae para sodium channel gene encompassing segment 4 of domain II to segment 6 of domain IV was obtained by a degenerate PCR strategy. The T. urticae sequence showed highest identity (56%) to the scabies mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, and was phylogenetically classified within the divergent group of Arachnida. Comparison of resistant and susceptible strains identified the point mutation F1538I in segment 6 of domain III, which is known to confer strong resistance to pyrethroids, along with a second mutation (A1215D) in the intracellular linker connecting domains II and III with an unknown role. Three transcripts were identified corresponding to the k and l alternative exons. The mode of inheritance of resistance was confirmed as incompletely recessive, which is consistent with a target site mechanism for pyrethroids. © 2009 The Royal Entomological Society. en
heal.journalName Insect Molecular Biology en
dc.identifier.issue 5 en
dc.identifier.volume 18 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00900.x en
dc.identifier.spage 583 en
dc.identifier.epage 593 en


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