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Effects of irrigation system and green manure on yield and nicotine content of Virginia (flue-cured) Organic tobacco (Nicotiana tabaccum), under Mediterranean conditions

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dc.contributor.author Bilalis, D en
dc.contributor.author Karkanis, A en
dc.contributor.author Efthimiadou, A en
dc.contributor.author Konstantas, Ar en
dc.contributor.author Triantafyllidis, V en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:21Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:21Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en
dc.identifier.issn 09266690 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.07.007 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4548
dc.subject Drip irrigation en
dc.subject Green manure en
dc.subject Nicotine en
dc.subject Sprinkler irrigation en
dc.subject Tobacco en
dc.subject.other Agricultural products en
dc.subject.other Biological materials en
dc.subject.other Biomass en
dc.subject.other Crops en
dc.subject.other Fertilizers en
dc.subject.other Irrigation en
dc.subject.other Pyridine en
dc.subject.other Renewable energy resources en
dc.subject.other Soils en
dc.subject.other Sprinkler systems (irrigation) en
dc.subject.other Tobacco en
dc.subject.other Water supply en
dc.subject.other Drip irrigation en
dc.subject.other Dry weights en
dc.subject.other Field experiments en
dc.subject.other Green manure en
dc.subject.other Industrial crops en
dc.subject.other Irrigation systems en
dc.subject.other Nicotine en
dc.subject.other Nicotine contents en
dc.subject.other Organic systems en
dc.subject.other Positive effects en
dc.subject.other Red clovers en
dc.subject.other Root biomass en
dc.subject.other Significant impacts en
dc.subject.other Split plot designs en
dc.subject.other Sprinkler irrigation en
dc.subject.other Tobacco leaves en
dc.subject.other Tobacco plants en
dc.subject.other Water-use efficiencies en
dc.subject.other Manures en
dc.subject.other crop yield en
dc.subject.other drip irrigation en
dc.subject.other experimental study en
dc.subject.other fertilizer application en
dc.subject.other green manuring en
dc.subject.other growth response en
dc.subject.other irrigation system en
dc.subject.other Mediterranean environment en
dc.subject.other tobacco en
dc.subject.other yield response en
dc.subject.other Nicotiana en
dc.subject.other Nicotiana obtusifolia en
dc.subject.other Nicotiana tabacum en
dc.subject.other Trifolium pratense en
dc.subject.other Vicia en
dc.subject.other agronomy en
dc.subject.other crop production en
dc.subject.other fertilizer en
dc.subject.other harvesting en
dc.subject.other water consumption en
dc.subject.other yield en
dc.title Effects of irrigation system and green manure on yield and nicotine content of Virginia (flue-cured) Organic tobacco (Nicotiana tabaccum), under Mediterranean conditions en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.07.007 en
heal.publicationDate 2009 en
heal.abstract Organic tobacco consists of a new industrial crop product. Field experiments were conducted to determine the effects of irrigation system and fertilization on the growth (biomass and roots) of organic tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabaccum cv NC 71). The experiment was designed as a split plot design with four replicates, two main plots (drip and sprinkler irrigation) and three sub-plots (vetch as green manure, red clover as green manure and control; without fertilization). Drip irrigation was characterised by lower amount of water applied to the soil. Furthermore the tobacco yield was not affected by the reduced water application and the crops under drip irrigation were higher than those with sprinkler irrigation. Positive effect of green manure in the nicotine content of tobacco leaves was also observed, and that reported for first time under organic system. Equally the higher amount of nitrogen from green fertilization with vetch led to increase of nicotine concentration (0.91% max concentration). Agronomic water use efficiency (WUE) for drip irrigation was always higher than those for sprinkler irrigation. There were no significant differences between the drip and sprinkler irrigation concerning the root biomass. Moreover, green manures increased roots dry weight. Yield of tobacco crop was significantly increased by the green manures, with the lowest yield (1850 kg ha-1) to be found in the control plots. Finally, green manures increased the SPAD values and number of leaves, with most significant impact the time when vetch applied to soil. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Industrial Crops and Products en
dc.identifier.issue 2-3 en
dc.identifier.volume 29 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.07.007 en
dc.identifier.spage 388 en
dc.identifier.epage 394 en


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