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Citrus essential oils and four enantiomeric pinenes against Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)

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dc.contributor.author Michaelakis, A en
dc.contributor.author Papachristos, D en
dc.contributor.author Kimbaris, A en
dc.contributor.author Koliopoulos, G en
dc.contributor.author Giatropoulos, A en
dc.contributor.author Polissiou, MG en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:14Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:14Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en
dc.identifier.issn 09320113 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1452-7 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4502
dc.subject.other 4 menthane en
dc.subject.other beta pinene en
dc.subject.other citrus oil en
dc.subject.other essential oil en
dc.subject.other limonene en
dc.subject.other pinene en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other essential oil en
dc.subject.other insecticide en
dc.subject.other terpene en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other chemical composition en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other Culex pipiens en
dc.subject.other distillation en
dc.subject.other enantiomer en
dc.subject.other insecticidal activity en
dc.subject.other larva en
dc.subject.other LC 50 en
dc.subject.other lemon en
dc.subject.other mass fragmentography en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other Rutaceae en
dc.subject.other sour orange en
dc.subject.other sweet orange en
dc.subject.other toxicity testing en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other citrus fruit en
dc.subject.other Culex en
dc.subject.other drug effect en
dc.subject.other isolation and purification en
dc.subject.other LD 50 en
dc.subject.other methodology en
dc.subject.other Citrus en
dc.subject.other Citrus aurantium en
dc.subject.other Citrus limon en
dc.subject.other Citrus sinensis en
dc.subject.other Culex pipiens en
dc.subject.other Culicidae en
dc.subject.other Diptera en
dc.subject.other Rutaceae en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Citrus en
dc.subject.other Culex en
dc.subject.other Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry en
dc.subject.other Insecticides en
dc.subject.other Larva en
dc.subject.other Lethal Dose 50 en
dc.subject.other Oils, Volatile en
dc.subject.other Terpenes en
dc.title Citrus essential oils and four enantiomeric pinenes against Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/s00436-009-1452-7 en
heal.publicationDate 2009 en
heal.abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the toxicity of pinenes (entantiomers of α- and β-) and essential oils from Greek plants of the Rutaceae family against the mosquito larvae of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). Essential oils were isolated by hydrodistillation from fruit peel of orange (Citrus sinensis L.), lemon (Citrus limon L.), and bitter orange (Citrus aurantium L.). The chemical composition was determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis. Citrus essential oils contained in high proportion limonene and in lower quantities p-menthane molecules and pinenes. The insecticidal action of these essential oils and entantiomers of their pinenes on mosquito larvae was evaluated. Plant essential oils exhibited strong toxicity against larvae with the LC50 values ranging from 30.1 (lemon) to 51.5 mg/L (orange) depending on Citrus species and their composition. Finally, the LC50 value of pinenes ranging from 36.53 to 66.52 mg/L indicated an enantioselective toxicity only for the β-pinene entantiomer. © 2009 Springer-Verlag. en
heal.journalName Parasitology Research en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 105 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s00436-009-1452-7 en
dc.identifier.spage 769 en
dc.identifier.epage 773 en


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