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Characterization of 1,2-dibromoethane-degrading haloalkane dehalogenase from Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110

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dc.contributor.author Sfetsas, CC en
dc.contributor.author Milios, L en
dc.contributor.author Skopelitou, K en
dc.contributor.author Venieraki, A en
dc.contributor.author Todou, R en
dc.contributor.author Flemetakis, E en
dc.contributor.author Katinakis, P en
dc.contributor.author Labrou, NE en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:13Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:13Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en
dc.identifier.issn 01410229 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2009.07.013 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4499
dc.subject 1,2-Dibromoethane en
dc.subject Bioremediation en
dc.subject Haloalkane dehalogenase en
dc.subject Hydrolase en
dc.subject Rhizobial en
dc.subject.other 1,2-Dibromoethane en
dc.subject.other Active site en
dc.subject.other Bradyrhizobium japonicum en
dc.subject.other Catalytic properties en
dc.subject.other Catalytic triad en
dc.subject.other Dehalogenase en
dc.subject.other Early-exponential phase en
dc.subject.other Environmental applications en
dc.subject.other Environmental pollutants en
dc.subject.other Haloalkane dehalogenase en
dc.subject.other Haloalkanes en
dc.subject.other High activity en
dc.subject.other Hydrogen ions en
dc.subject.other Hydrolase en
dc.subject.other Polar compounds en
dc.subject.other Recombinant enzymes en
dc.subject.other Rhizobial en
dc.subject.other Rhodococcus en
dc.subject.other RT-PCR analysis en
dc.subject.other Substrate specificity en
dc.subject.other Biodegradation en
dc.subject.other Bioremediation en
dc.subject.other Biotechnology en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other Gene expression en
dc.subject.other Hydrogen en
dc.subject.other Pollution en
dc.subject.other Substrates en
dc.subject.other Enzymes en
dc.subject.other 1,2 dibromoethane en
dc.subject.other alcohol en
dc.subject.other alkane derivative en
dc.subject.other halide en
dc.subject.other haloalkane dehalogenase en
dc.subject.other halogenoalkane en
dc.subject.other hydrolase en
dc.subject.other proton en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bioremediation en
dc.subject.other Bradyrhizobium japonicum en
dc.subject.other catalysis en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other dehalogenation en
dc.subject.other enzyme active site en
dc.subject.other enzyme activity en
dc.subject.other enzyme kinetics en
dc.subject.other enzyme purification en
dc.subject.other enzyme specificity en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other gene expression en
dc.subject.other heterologous expression en
dc.subject.other hydrolysis en
dc.subject.other molecular cloning en
dc.subject.other molecular model en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction en
dc.subject.other Rhodococcus en
dc.subject.other Xanthobacter en
dc.subject.other Bradyrhizobium japonicum en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other Rhodococcus en
dc.subject.other Xanthobacter en
dc.title Characterization of 1,2-dibromoethane-degrading haloalkane dehalogenase from Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110 en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2009.07.013 en
heal.publicationDate 2009 en
heal.abstract Haloalkane dehalogenases (DHAs, E.C. 3.8.1.5) are very promising biocatalytic tools for the bioremediation of environmental pollutants which consists of haloalkanes. In the present work, we investigated the DHA from Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110 (BjDHA). The dehalogenase activity of B. japonicum USDA110 and RT-PCR analysis revealed that the BjDHA gene expression is induced by 1,2-dibromoethane (1,2-DBE) during the early exponential phase. The BjDHA gene was cloned, expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) and characterized. The enzyme catalyzes the irreversible hydrolysis of a variety of haloalkanes to the corresponding alcohol, halide, and a hydrogen ion. The catalytic properties of the recombinant enzyme were investigated and the kinetic parameters (Km, kcat) for a number of substrates were determined. The results showed that the BjDHA displays wide substrate specificity towards haloalkanes and particular high activity towards 1,2-DBE. The enzyme has a different catalytic triad topology compared to the Xanthobacter haloalkane dehalogenase and is more similar to the Rhodococcus enzyme. In addition, consistent with its broad specificity, the BjDHA has a substantially larger and more polar active site cavity compared to the Xanthobacter and Rhodococcus enzymes and as a consequence, BjDHA is able to dehalogenate longer and polar compounds. These properties make this enzyme very promising bioremediation tool for environmental applications. © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Enzyme and Microbial Technology en
dc.identifier.issue 5 en
dc.identifier.volume 45 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2009.07.013 en
dc.identifier.spage 397 en
dc.identifier.epage 404 en


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