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Absence of symbiotic leghemoglobins alters bacteroid and plant cell differentiation during development of lotus japonicus root nodules

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dc.contributor.author Ott, T en
dc.contributor.author Sullivan, J en
dc.contributor.author James, EK en
dc.contributor.author Flemetakis, E en
dc.contributor.author Gunther, C en
dc.contributor.author Gibon, Y en
dc.contributor.author Ronson, C en
dc.contributor.author Udvardi, M en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:11Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:11Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en
dc.identifier.issn 08940282 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-22-7-0800 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4478
dc.subject.other amino acid en
dc.subject.other leghemoglobin en
dc.subject.other messenger RNA en
dc.subject.other oxygen en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other cell differentiation en
dc.subject.other cytology en
dc.subject.other gene expression profiling en
dc.subject.other gene expression regulation en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other Lotus en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other microbiology en
dc.subject.other nitrogen fixation en
dc.subject.other nodulation en
dc.subject.other physiology en
dc.subject.other Rhizobium en
dc.subject.other RNA interference en
dc.subject.other Amino Acids en
dc.subject.other Cell Differentiation en
dc.subject.other Gene Expression Profiling en
dc.subject.other Gene Expression Regulation en
dc.subject.other Leghemoglobin en
dc.subject.other Lotus en
dc.subject.other Nitrogen Fixation en
dc.subject.other Oxygen en
dc.subject.other Rhizobium en
dc.subject.other RNA Interference en
dc.subject.other RNA, Messenger en
dc.subject.other Root Nodules, Plant en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.subject.other Lotus corniculatus var. japonicus en
dc.subject.other Rhizobiaceae en
dc.title Absence of symbiotic leghemoglobins alters bacteroid and plant cell differentiation during development of lotus japonicus root nodules en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1094/MPMI-22-7-0800 en
heal.publicationDate 2009 en
heal.abstract During development of legume root nodules, rhizobia and their host plant cells undergo profound differentiation, which is underpinned by massive changes in gene expression in both symbiotic partners. Oxygen concentrations in infected and surrounding uninfected cells drop precipitously during nodule development. To assess what effects this has on plant and bacterial cell differentiation and gene expression, we used a leghemoglobin-RNA-interference (LbRNAi) line of Lotus japonicus, which is devoid of leghemoglobins and has elevated levels of free-oxygen in its nodules. Bacteroids in LbRNAi nodules showed altered ultrastructure indicating changes in bacterial differentiation. Transcript analysis of 189 plant and 192 bacterial genes uncovered many genes in both the plant and bacteria that were differentially regulated during nodulation of LbRNAi plants compared with the wild type (containing Lb and able to fix nitrogen). These included fix and nif genes of the bacteria, which are involved in microaerobic respiration and nitrogen fixation, respectively, and plant genes involved in primary and secondary metabolism. Metabolite analysis revealed decreased levels of many amino acids in nodules of LbRNAi plants, consistent with the defect in symbiotic nitrogen fixation of this line. ©2009 The American Phytopathological Society. en
heal.journalName Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions en
dc.identifier.issue 7 en
dc.identifier.volume 22 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1094/MPMI-22-7-0800 en
dc.identifier.spage 800 en
dc.identifier.epage 808 en


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