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Room-temperature oxidation of propanal using catalysts synthesized by electrochemical deposition

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dc.contributor.author Kolar, P en
dc.contributor.author Kastner, JR en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:49:01Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:49:01Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en
dc.identifier.issn 21510032 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4388
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-69549137999&partnerID=40&md5=c8164f583207299be3fbced99d97e76b en
dc.subject Activated carbon en
dc.subject Aldehydes en
dc.subject Catalytic oxidation en
dc.subject Electrochemical deposition en
dc.subject Nanocatalyst en
dc.subject Volatile organic compounds en
dc.subject.other Activated carbon supports en
dc.subject.other Air pollution remediation en
dc.subject.other Cobalt oxide catalysts en
dc.subject.other Cobalt oxides en
dc.subject.other Dry impregnation en
dc.subject.other Electrochemical deposition en
dc.subject.other Iron oxide particles en
dc.subject.other Meso-pores en
dc.subject.other Metal oxides en
dc.subject.other Nanocatalyst en
dc.subject.other Oxidation rates en
dc.subject.other Ozone generator en
dc.subject.other Packed bed reactor en
dc.subject.other Propanal en
dc.subject.other Residence time en
dc.subject.other Room temperature en
dc.subject.other Room temperature oxidation en
dc.subject.other Air quality en
dc.subject.other Aldehydes en
dc.subject.other Catalysis en
dc.subject.other Catalyst activity en
dc.subject.other Catalytic oxidation en
dc.subject.other Charcoal en
dc.subject.other Chromatographic analysis en
dc.subject.other Cobalt en
dc.subject.other Electrodeposition en
dc.subject.other Gas chromatography en
dc.subject.other Iron oxides en
dc.subject.other Metal recovery en
dc.subject.other Nickel en
dc.subject.other Nickel alloys en
dc.subject.other Nickel oxide en
dc.subject.other Oxidants en
dc.subject.other Ozone en
dc.subject.other Packed beds en
dc.subject.other Reduction en
dc.subject.other Synthesis (chemical) en
dc.subject.other Volatile organic compounds en
dc.subject.other Activated carbon en
dc.subject.other activated carbon en
dc.subject.other atmospheric pollution en
dc.subject.other chemical pollutant en
dc.subject.other electrochemical method en
dc.subject.other experimental study en
dc.subject.other gas chromatography en
dc.subject.other poultry en
dc.subject.other research program en
dc.subject.other volatile organic compound en
dc.title Room-temperature oxidation of propanal using catalysts synthesized by electrochemical deposition en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 2009 en
heal.abstract Poultry rendering emissions contain aldehydes that are reactive and regulated volatile organic compounds requiring mitigation. This research presents an application of catalytic oxidation technology to treat aldehydes at room temperature using ozone as an oxidant and metal oxides deposited on activated carbon as catalysts. Four types of catalysts were tested: activated carbon, activated carbon impregnated with iron oxide, and activated carbon electrochemically deposited with nickel and cobalt oxides. Iron oxides were deposited on activated carbon via traditional dry impregnation, while nickel and cobalt were deposited on activated carbon via electrochemical deposition. The prepared catalysts' activities were tested in a continuous differential packed-bed reactor, using an ozone generator and gas chromatography. Propanal (50 to 250 ppmv) was tested as a representative contaminant, and ozone (1500 ppmv) was used as an oxidant. Experiments with activated carbon as a catalyst indicated that 70% removal was achieved within 0.1 s residence time, and the oxidation rates of propanal were determined to be in the range of 90 × 10 -9 to 300 × 10 -9 mol/g-s. However, when iron oxide-deposited activated carbon was tested for propanal oxidation, the oxidation rates decreased significantly (7 × 10 -9 to 60 × 10 -9 mol/g-s), probably due to the clogging of the micro-and meso-pores of the activated carbon support with iron oxide particles. When the electrochemically deposited nickel and cobalt oxide catalysts were tested, propanal oxidation rates increased by 20% to 25%. Based on the preliminary results, electrochemical deposition on activated carbon appears to be a valuable tool in synthesizing advanced catalysts for use in air pollution remediation. © 2009 American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. en
heal.journalName Transactions of the ASABE en
dc.identifier.issue 4 en
dc.identifier.volume 52 en
dc.identifier.spage 1337 en
dc.identifier.epage 1344 en


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