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A simple milk churner for ghee-making

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dc.contributor.author Muyanja, A en
dc.contributor.author Kawongolo, JB en
dc.contributor.author Kisaalita, WS en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:48:53Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:48:53Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en
dc.identifier.issn 00845841 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4321
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-77949556656&partnerID=40&md5=113ca4e18f2011fede44dbf2748cf440 en
dc.subject.other Dairy farms en
dc.subject.other Grid electricity en
dc.subject.other Local markets en
dc.subject.other Making process en
dc.subject.other Manual process en
dc.subject.other Process time en
dc.subject.other Production hygiene en
dc.subject.other Sub-Saharan Africa en
dc.subject.other Dairies en
dc.title A simple milk churner for ghee-making en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 2009 en
heal.abstract Most smallholder dairy farmers in sub-Saharan Africa do not have access to grid electricity due to their sparse location and, thus, do not have means for cooling their milk. Their evening milk cannot get to markets the next day without spoil-ing. Where possible, the evening milk is consumed locally. In cases where there is no local market, the milk is either wasted or used to make a ghee-like product. Ferment-ed milk (makamo) churning is the most laborious and time consum-ing component of the ghee-making process. Additionally, the traditional manual process is considered un-satisfactory with respect to meeting acceptable hygiene standards. This report includes the design, construc-tion and testing of a simple milk churner for smallholder dairy farm-ers that reduces traditional churning process time from 8 to 1 hour, while improving production hygiene. en
heal.journalName AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America en
dc.identifier.issue 4 en
dc.identifier.volume 40 en
dc.identifier.spage 34 en
dc.identifier.epage 37 en


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