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Persistence and efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) and diatomaceous earth against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) on wheat and maize

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dc.contributor.author Athanassiou, CG en
dc.contributor.author Kavallieratos, NG en
dc.contributor.author Vayias, BJ en
dc.contributor.author Tsakiri, JB en
dc.contributor.author Mikeli, NH en
dc.contributor.author Meletsis, CM en
dc.contributor.author Tomanovic, Z en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:48:51Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:48:51Z
dc.date.issued 2008 en
dc.identifier.issn 02612194 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2008.03.004 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4300
dc.subject Diatomaceous earth en
dc.subject Maize en
dc.subject Metarhizium anisopliae en
dc.subject Rhyzopertha dominica en
dc.subject Sitophilus oryzae en
dc.subject Wheat en
dc.subject.other beetle en
dc.subject.other bioassay en
dc.subject.other biocontrol agent en
dc.subject.other biological production en
dc.subject.other diatom en
dc.subject.other entomopathogenic organism en
dc.subject.other fungus en
dc.subject.other maize en
dc.subject.other mortality en
dc.subject.other persistence en
dc.subject.other wheat en
dc.subject.other Bostrichidae en
dc.subject.other Coleoptera en
dc.subject.other Curculionidae en
dc.subject.other Fungi en
dc.subject.other Fungi imperfecti en
dc.subject.other Hyphomycetes en
dc.subject.other Metarhizium anisopliae en
dc.subject.other Rhyzopertha dominica en
dc.subject.other Sitophilus oryzae en
dc.subject.other Triticum aestivum en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.title Persistence and efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) and diatomaceous earth against Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) on wheat and maize en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.cropro.2008.03.004 en
heal.publicationDate 2008 en
heal.abstract Wheat and maize were treated with 8×106 and 8×108 conidia/kg of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin, alone and in combination with 250 ppm Diatomaceous Earth (DE). Bioassays were conducted after application and monthly for 5 months using adult Sitophilus oryzae (L) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Both treated grains and the bioassay samples were held at 27±1 °C and 65±5% r.h. Mortality assessments were made at 7 and 14 d, and after the 14 d counts all adults were removed and the samples incubated at the same environmental conditions for 60 d to record progeny production. Mortality of S. oryzae exposed for 7 d on both grains decreased during the 5-month period, however, maximum mortality usually occurred in the combination of the highest fungal rate with the DE. Mortality of S. oryzae was generally lower in maize than in wheat. Mortality of R. dominica in both grains was generally greater than mortality observed for S. oryzae. Progeny production of S. oryzae increased gradually during the 5 months, but this increase varied depending on the treatment. Similar results were noted for R. dominica with generally lower progeny production compared with S. oryzae. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Crop Protection en
dc.identifier.issue 10 en
dc.identifier.volume 27 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.cropro.2008.03.004 en
dc.identifier.spage 1303 en
dc.identifier.epage 1311 en


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