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Ocimum sp. (Basil): Botany, cultivation, pharmaceutical properties, and biotechnology

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dc.contributor.author Makri, O en
dc.contributor.author Kintzios, S en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:48:51Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:48:51Z
dc.date.issued 2008 en
dc.identifier.issn 10496475 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J044v13n03_10 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4298
dc.subject Aromatic plant en
dc.subject Culinary herb en
dc.subject Medicinal plant en
dc.subject Secondary metabolites en
dc.subject.other anthocyanin en
dc.subject.other antioxidant en
dc.subject.other essential oil en
dc.subject.other flavonoid en
dc.subject.other natural product en
dc.subject.other phenol derivative en
dc.subject.other phenylalanine ammonia lyase en
dc.subject.other rosmarinic acid en
dc.subject.other sesquiterpene en
dc.subject.other terpene en
dc.subject.other terpenoid en
dc.subject.other tocopherol en
dc.subject.other biotechnology en
dc.subject.other herb en
dc.subject.other medicinal plant en
dc.subject.other phenolic compound en
dc.subject.other phytochemistry en
dc.subject.other plant extract en
dc.subject.other propagation (horticulture) en
dc.subject.other secondary metabolite en
dc.subject.other terpene en
dc.subject.other aroma en
dc.subject.other basil en
dc.subject.other biotechnology en
dc.subject.other botany en
dc.subject.other cultivar en
dc.subject.other drug structure en
dc.subject.other ecology en
dc.subject.other fertilization en
dc.subject.other harvesting en
dc.subject.other herb en
dc.subject.other insect control en
dc.subject.other interspecific hybrid en
dc.subject.other irrigation (agriculture) en
dc.subject.other medicinal plant en
dc.subject.other metabolite en
dc.subject.other micropropagation en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other protoplast en
dc.subject.other review en
dc.subject.other somatic embryogenesis en
dc.subject.other weed control en
dc.subject.other Ocimum en
dc.title Ocimum sp. (Basil): Botany, cultivation, pharmaceutical properties, and biotechnology en
heal.type other en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1300/J044v13n03_10 en
heal.publicationDate 2008 en
heal.abstract The present review focuses on the various Ocimum species, often referred to as the ""king of the herbs."" The botany of more than 50 species of herbs and shrubs belonging to this genus is thoroughly reported, along with traditional uses and cultivation techniques. Since basil is a rich source of natural compounds, details on the several chemical constituents of essential oil, plant parts and derived food and medical products, such as monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, phenylpropanoids, anthocyanins, and phenolic acids, as well as their effect on sensory qualities are included. Furthermore, particular emphasis is given to the application of biotechnology for the clonal micropropagation of basil lines with improved traits and the use of basil tissue culture for the derivation of valuable compounds, such as antioxidant phenolics and essential oil components. Copyright © by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 13 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1300/J044v13n03_10 en
dc.identifier.spage 123 en
dc.identifier.epage 150 en


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