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The association between consumption of breakfast cereals and BMI in schoolchildren aged 12-17 years: The VYRONAS study

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dc.contributor.author Kosti, RI en
dc.contributor.author Panagiotakos, DB en
dc.contributor.author Zampelas, A en
dc.contributor.author Mihas, C en
dc.contributor.author Alevizos, A en
dc.contributor.author Leonard, C en
dc.contributor.author Tountas, Y en
dc.contributor.author Mariolis, A en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:48:45Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:48:45Z
dc.date.issued 2008 en
dc.identifier.issn 13689800 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980007001437 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4250
dc.subject Adolescents en
dc.subject Breakfast cereals en
dc.subject Obesity en
dc.subject Overweight en
dc.subject.other calcitriol en
dc.subject.other sweetening agent en
dc.subject.other adolescent en
dc.subject.other adolescent health en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other body height en
dc.subject.other body mass en
dc.subject.other body weight en
dc.subject.other breakfast cereal en
dc.subject.other cereal en
dc.subject.other cross-sectional study en
dc.subject.other epidemiological data en
dc.subject.other evaluation en
dc.subject.other feeding behavior en
dc.subject.other female en
dc.subject.other food intake en
dc.subject.other gender en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other health care planning en
dc.subject.other health survey en
dc.subject.other human en
dc.subject.other major clinical study en
dc.subject.other male en
dc.subject.other meal en
dc.subject.other multivariate logistic regression analysis en
dc.subject.other normal human en
dc.subject.other nutrition en
dc.subject.other nutritional assessment en
dc.subject.other obesity en
dc.subject.other physical activity en
dc.subject.other portion size en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other school child en
dc.subject.other weight control en
dc.subject.other Adolescent en
dc.subject.other Adolescent Nutrition Physiology en
dc.subject.other Body Mass Index en
dc.subject.other Cereals en
dc.subject.other Child en
dc.subject.other Cross-Sectional Studies en
dc.subject.other Eating en
dc.subject.other Energy Intake en
dc.subject.other Exercise en
dc.subject.other Female en
dc.subject.other Food Habits en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other Humans en
dc.subject.other Logistic Models en
dc.subject.other Male en
dc.subject.other Nutrition Surveys en
dc.subject.other Obesity en
dc.subject.other Overweight en
dc.subject.other Prevalence en
dc.subject.other Questionnaires en
dc.subject.other Sex Distribution en
dc.title The association between consumption of breakfast cereals and BMI in schoolchildren aged 12-17 years: The VYRONAS study en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1017/S1368980007001437 en
heal.publicationDate 2008 en
heal.abstract Objective: To evaluate whether consumption of breakfast cereals is associated with BMI in a sample of Greek adolescents. Design: A cross-sectional health and nutrition survey. Setting and subjects: During 2004-5, 2008 schoolchildren aged 12-17 years were selected from twelve schools located in Vyronas region (Athens metropolitan area). Height and weight were measured and BMI was calculated. A semi-quantitative FFQ was applied and multiple logistic regression analysis was used. Results: Overall, 4.7% of boys and 1.7% of girls were obese, whereas 19.4% of boys and 13.2% of girls were overweight. Only 20.7% of boys and 15.5% of girls reported that they consume cereals as a first choice for breakfast. Consumption of breakfast cereals was associated with lower BMI in boys (P = 0.08) and girls (P = 0.019), irrespective of age and physical activity status. More prominent results were observed for daily cereal consumption or for more than two daily servings of cereals consumed for breakfast. Consumption of pre-sweetened breakfast cereals was associated with lower BMI compared with non-pre-sweetened or no intake of cereals, in both genders (P < 0.001). Consumption of breakfast cereals was associated with 33% (95% CI 14%, 48%) lower likelihood of overweight/obesity, irrespective of age, sex and physical activity status. Conclusions: Consumption of breakfast cereals was associated with lower BMI levels and a lower likelihood of overweight/obesity in both genders; thus a solid basis for public health professionals could be built when issuing advice on weight management. © The Authors 2007. en
heal.journalName Public Health Nutrition en
dc.identifier.issue 10 en
dc.identifier.volume 11 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1017/S1368980007001437 en
dc.identifier.spage 1015 en
dc.identifier.epage 1021 en


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