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Synthesis of polyfluoro ketones for selective inhibition of human phospholipase A2 enzymes

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dc.contributor.author Baskakis, C en
dc.contributor.author Magrioti, V en
dc.contributor.author Cotton, N en
dc.contributor.author Stephens, D en
dc.contributor.author Constantinou-Kokotou, V en
dc.contributor.author Dennis, EA en
dc.contributor.author Kokotos, G en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:48:42Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:48:42Z
dc.date.issued 2008 en
dc.identifier.issn 00222623 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm800649q en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4245
dc.subject.other 1,1,1,2,2 pentafluoro 7 phenylheptan 3 one en
dc.subject.other carbonyl derivative en
dc.subject.other cytosolic phospholipase A2 en
dc.subject.other fkgk 11 en
dc.subject.other fluorine derivative en
dc.subject.other ketone derivative en
dc.subject.other pentafluoroketone derivative en
dc.subject.other phospholipase A2 inhibitor en
dc.subject.other tetrafluoroketone derivative en
dc.subject.other trifluoroketone derivative en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other concentration response en
dc.subject.other drug design en
dc.subject.other drug potency en
dc.subject.other drug structure en
dc.subject.other drug synthesis en
dc.subject.other enzyme inhibition en
dc.subject.other enzyme specificity en
dc.subject.other fluorine nuclear magnetic resonance en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other signal transduction en
dc.subject.other Carbon en
dc.subject.other Chemistry, Pharmaceutical en
dc.subject.other Dose-Response Relationship, Drug en
dc.subject.other Drug Design en
dc.subject.other Enzyme Inhibitors en
dc.subject.other Humans en
dc.subject.other Ketones en
dc.subject.other Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy en
dc.subject.other Micelles en
dc.subject.other Models, Chemical en
dc.subject.other Phospholipases A2, Cytosolic en
dc.subject.other Phospholipids en
dc.subject.other Signal Transduction en
dc.subject.other Substrate Specificity en
dc.title Synthesis of polyfluoro ketones for selective inhibition of human phospholipase A2 enzymes en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1021/jm800649q en
heal.publicationDate 2008 en
heal.abstract The development of selective inhibitors for individual PLA2 enzymes is necessary in order to target PLA2-specific signaling pathways, but it is challenging due to the observed promiscuity of known PLA2 inhibitors. In the current work, we present the development and application of a variety of synthetic routes to produce pentafluoro, tetrafluoro, and trifluoro derivatives of activated carbonyl groups in order to screen for selective inhibitors and characterize the chemical properties that can lead to selective inhibition. Our results demonstrate that the pentafluoroethyl ketone functionality favors selective inhibition of the GVIA iPLA2, a very important enzyme for which specific, potent, reversible inhibitors are needed. We find that 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-7-phenyl-heptan-3-one (FKGK11) is a selective inhibitor of GVIA iPLA2 (XI(50) = 0.0073). Furthermore, we conclude that the introduction of an additional fluorine atom at the α′ position of a trifluoromethyl ketone constitutes an important strategy for the development of new potent GVIA iPLA2 inhibitors. © 2008 American Chemical Society. en
heal.journalName Journal of Medicinal Chemistry en
dc.identifier.issue 24 en
dc.identifier.volume 51 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1021/jm800649q en
dc.identifier.spage 8027 en
dc.identifier.epage 8037 en


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