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Structure-guided alteration of coenzyme specificity of formate dehydrogenase by saturation mutagenesis to enable efficient utilization of NADP+

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dc.contributor.author Andreadeli, A en
dc.contributor.author Platis, D en
dc.contributor.author Tishkov, V en
dc.contributor.author Popov, V en
dc.contributor.author Labrou, NE en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:48:41Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:48:41Z
dc.date.issued 2008 en
dc.identifier.issn 1742464X en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06533.x en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4236
dc.subject Coenzyme en
dc.subject Coenzyme specificity en
dc.subject Enzyme redesign en
dc.subject Formate dehydrogenase en
dc.subject Saturation mutagenesis en
dc.subject.other cytochrome P450 en
dc.subject.other formate dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other formic acid en
dc.subject.other nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide en
dc.subject.other nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate en
dc.subject.other unspecific monooxygenase en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Bacillus subtilis en
dc.subject.other Candida boidinii en
dc.subject.other coenzyme en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other enzyme specificity en
dc.subject.other enzyme structure en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other protein interaction en
dc.subject.other sequence alignment en
dc.subject.other site directed mutagenesis en
dc.subject.other Amino Acid Sequence en
dc.subject.other Base Sequence en
dc.subject.other Candida en
dc.subject.other Chromatography, Affinity en
dc.subject.other Coenzymes en
dc.subject.other DNA Primers en
dc.subject.other Formate Dehydrogenases en
dc.subject.other Kinetics en
dc.subject.other Models, Molecular en
dc.subject.other Molecular Sequence Data en
dc.subject.other Mutagenesis en
dc.subject.other NADP en
dc.subject.other Protein Conformation en
dc.subject.other Sequence Homology, Amino Acid en
dc.subject.other Substrate Specificity en
dc.subject.other Bacillus subtilis en
dc.subject.other Candida boidinii en
dc.subject.other Kobus en
dc.title Structure-guided alteration of coenzyme specificity of formate dehydrogenase by saturation mutagenesis to enable efficient utilization of NADP+ en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06533.x en
heal.publicationDate 2008 en
heal.abstract Formate dehydrogenase from Candida boidinii (CboFDH) catalyses the oxidation of formate anion to carbon dioxide with concomitant reduction of NAD+ to NADH. CboFDH is highly specific to NAD+ and virtually fails to catalyze the reaction with NADP+. Based on structural information for CboFDH, the loop region between β-sheet 7 and α-helix 10 in the dinucleotide-binding fold was predicted as a principal determinant of coenzyme specificity. Sequence alignment with other formate dehydrogenases revealed two residues (Asp195 and Tyr196) that could account for the observed coenzyme specificity. Positions 195 and 196 were subjected to two rounds of site-saturation mutagenesis and screening and enabled the identification of a double mutant Asp195Gln/Tyr196His, which showed a more than 2 × 107-fold improvement in overall catalytic efficiency with NADP+ and a more than 900-fold decrease in the efficiency with NAD+ as cofactors. The results demonstrate that the combined polar interactions and steric factors comprise the main structural determinants responsible for coenzyme specificity. The double mutant Asp195Gln/Tyr196His was tested for practical applicability in a cofactor recycling system composed of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase from Bacillus subtilis, (CYP102A2), NADP +, formic acid and ω-(p-nitrophenyl)dodecanoic acid (12-pNCA). Using a 1250-fold excess of 12-pNCA over NADP+ the first order rate constant was determined to be equal to kobs = 0.059 ± 0.004 min-1. © 2008 The Authors. en
heal.journalName FEBS Journal en
dc.identifier.issue 15 en
dc.identifier.volume 275 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06533.x en
dc.identifier.spage 3859 en
dc.identifier.epage 3869 en


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