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Novel methodologies in screening and selecting olive varieties and root-stocks for resistance to Verticillium dahliae

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dc.contributor.author Antoniou, PP en
dc.contributor.author Markakis, EA en
dc.contributor.author Tjamos, SE en
dc.contributor.author Paplomatas, EJ en
dc.contributor.author Tjamos, EC en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:48:37Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:48:37Z
dc.date.issued 2008 en
dc.identifier.issn 09291873 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-008-9323-0 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4209
dc.subject Olea europea en
dc.subject Trunk drilling inoculation en
dc.subject Verticillum wilt en
dc.subject.other colonization en
dc.subject.other cultivar en
dc.subject.other deciduous tree en
dc.subject.other disease resistance en
dc.subject.other fungal disease en
dc.subject.other fungus en
dc.subject.other gene expression en
dc.subject.other orchard en
dc.subject.other Olea europaea en
dc.subject.other Oleaceae en
dc.subject.other Verticillium dahliae en
dc.title Novel methodologies in screening and selecting olive varieties and root-stocks for resistance to Verticillium dahliae en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1007/s10658-008-9323-0 en
heal.publicationDate 2008 en
heal.abstract An innovative inoculation process, involving the drilling of a trunk hole in 3 year-old olive trees and injecting a dense conidial suspension of Verticillium dahliae, was developed to study differentiation in foliar symptom expression between olive cultivars tolerant or susceptible to the pathogen. It was demonstrated that V. dahliae conidia could be translocated and colonize the xylem at the same distance above and below the point of trunk injection in both cultivars. However, the pathogen could be subsequently isolated at statistically significant percentages in susceptible cv. Amphissis compared to the tolerant cv. Kalamon, indicating operation of resistance mechanisms in the vascular phase of the disease. Consequently symptom development in the susceptible cultivar was at least sixfold more intensive compared to the tolerant cultivar, 6-11 months after trunk inoculation. Perennial olive orchard experiments, aimed at selecting Verticillium-resistant root-stocks, were conducted by applying the novel method in 2-3 year-old root-stock suckers of Amphissis olive trees and in the tolerant cvs Lianolia of Corfu and Koroneiki. It was indicated that potentially resistant root-stocks could be obtained following the trunk drilling technique. Resistance differentiation between cvs Amphissis and Kalamon was further verified through root inoculation by various V. dahliae microsclerotial concentrations and demonstrated that the trunk drilling inoculation procedure is equally efficient in resistance evaluation of olives to Verticillium wilt. The trunk inoculation procedure could be useful in selecting and screening root-stocks for resistance to V. dahliae and other vascular pathogens and could elucidate resistance mechanisms in woody plants against vascular wilt diseases. © 2008 KNPV. en
heal.journalName European Journal of Plant Pathology en
dc.identifier.issue 4 en
dc.identifier.volume 122 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s10658-008-9323-0 en
dc.identifier.spage 549 en
dc.identifier.epage 560 en


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