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Methods for the preservation of genetic material of Pancratium maritimum (Amaryllidaceae)

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dc.contributor.author Nikopoulos, D en
dc.contributor.author Nikopoulou, D en
dc.contributor.author Alexopoulos, AA en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:48:35Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:48:35Z
dc.date.issued 2008 en
dc.identifier.issn 14590255 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4197
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-55249090435&partnerID=40&md5=374646685dc70b853cf0a2388b88c141 en
dc.subject Coastal ecosystem en
dc.subject Endangered medicinal plant en
dc.subject Endomycorrhizae en
dc.subject Nitrogen fixation bacteria en
dc.subject Pancratium maritimum in vitro bulblet production en
dc.subject Preservation of botanical seed en
dc.subject Preservation of natural ecosystem en
dc.subject Preservation of plants ex situ en
dc.subject.other Amaryllidaceae en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.subject.other Pancratium maritimum en
dc.title Methods for the preservation of genetic material of Pancratium maritimum (Amaryllidaceae) en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 2008 en
heal.abstract Pancratium maritimum (Amaryllidaceae) is a plant species of the sandy coastline soil and its presence in many Mediterranean regions shows a notable reduction. The importance of preserving this plant is great because of its significant medicinal and ornamental interest. In this study, four alternative methods of preserving the genetic material of P. maritimum were studied: (a) the preservation of botanical seed in containers under air vacuum conditions at -20°C or in airtight containers supplemented with silica gel at 5°C, (b) the in vitro preservation of microplants derived from in vitro germination of the botanical seed, (c) the establishment (by using as starting material bulbous spontaneous plants, little bulbs or botanical seeds), and the preservation of plants ex situ (in plant growth chamber) and (d) the protection of the plant in situ (in natural ecosystems). The germination capacity of the seeds ranged at high levels (approximately 80%) after 20 months preservation at -20°C or 5°C P. maritimum microplants were preserved in vitro for at least 14 months without the need of recultivations or successfully transplanted in little pots for ex vitrum preservation. The survival percentages of plants preserved ex situ ranged 98-100% for at least 30 months. The presence of P. maritimum in natural ecosystems in Greece was observed to be connected with the presence of 12 plant species. The protection of the P. maritimum patches, mainly by the limitation of distinction of some human activities, is considered to be very important for the preservation of this plant species. en
heal.journalName Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment en
dc.identifier.issue 3-4 en
dc.identifier.volume 6 en
dc.identifier.spage 538 en
dc.identifier.epage 546 en


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