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Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation

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dc.contributor.author Margaritopoulos, JT en
dc.contributor.author Skavdis, G en
dc.contributor.author Kalogiannis, N en
dc.contributor.author Nikou, D en
dc.contributor.author Morou, E en
dc.contributor.author Skouras, PJ en
dc.contributor.author Tsitsipis, JA en
dc.contributor.author Vontas, J en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:48:27Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:48:27Z
dc.date.issued 2008 en
dc.identifier.issn 1526498X en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.1580 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/4156
dc.subject Greece en
dc.subject Olive fruit fly en
dc.subject P450s en
dc.subject Pyrethroid resistance en
dc.subject Sodium channel en
dc.subject.other angiotensin converting enzyme 2 en
dc.subject.other cipermethrin en
dc.subject.other dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase en
dc.subject.other insect protein en
dc.subject.other insecticide en
dc.subject.other pyrethroid en
dc.subject.other sodium channel en
dc.subject.other bioassay en
dc.subject.other deciduous tree en
dc.subject.other efficiency measurement en
dc.subject.other enzyme activity en
dc.subject.other fly en
dc.subject.other monitoring en
dc.subject.other mutation en
dc.subject.other orchard en
dc.subject.other organophosphate en
dc.subject.other pesticide resistance en
dc.subject.other pyrethroid en
dc.subject.other spray en
dc.subject.other amino acid sequence en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other drug effect en
dc.subject.other enzymology en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other insect control en
dc.subject.other insecticide resistance en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other methodology en
dc.subject.other molecular cloning en
dc.subject.other molecular genetics en
dc.subject.other mutation en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other polymerase chain reaction en
dc.subject.other protein tertiary structure en
dc.subject.other restriction fragment length polymorphism en
dc.subject.other Tephritidae en
dc.subject.other Amino Acid Sequence en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Base Sequence en
dc.subject.other Cloning, Molecular en
dc.subject.other DNA Mutational Analysis en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other Insect Control en
dc.subject.other Insect Proteins en
dc.subject.other Insecticide Resistance en
dc.subject.other Insecticides en
dc.subject.other Molecular Sequence Data en
dc.subject.other Mutation en
dc.subject.other Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A en
dc.subject.other Polymerase Chain Reaction en
dc.subject.other Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length en
dc.subject.other Protein Structure, Tertiary en
dc.subject.other Pyrethrins en
dc.subject.other Sodium Channels en
dc.subject.other Tephritidae en
dc.subject.other Eurasia en
dc.subject.other Europe en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other Southern Europe en
dc.subject.other Bactrocera oleae en
dc.subject.other Hexapoda en
dc.title Efficacy of the pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin against Bactrocera oleae populations from Greece, and improved diagnostic for an iAChE mutation en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1002/ps.1580 en
heal.publicationDate 2008 en
heal.abstract BACKGROUND: The most important pest of olive orchards worldwide is the olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin). Its control in Greece has been based on organophosphates (OPs), but their intense use has led to the development of resistance. A test previously developed to monitor the trait may not be as robust as originally thought. The pyrethroid alpha-cypermethrin has recently been registered for bait sprays, as an alternative to OPs. RESULTS: The susceptibility of 20 B. oleae populations to alpha-cypermethrin was examined. Variation was observed in their response, with LD50 ranging from 0.14 to 3.28 ng insect-1 and resistance factors from 2.3 to 54.7. Resistance mechanisms were investigated. Cytochrome P450 monoxygenase activities showed an association with resistance. Sequences in the domain IIS4-IIS6 of the B. oleae para-type sodium channel were also analysed, but no resistance-associated mutations were identified. Finally, a novel diagnostic assay able to reliably monitor the frequency of the iAChE G488S resistance mutation was developed. CONCLUSION: This is the first attempt to evaluate the efficacy of alpha-cypermethrin against B. oleae from Greece. Data showed that it can be used effectively, but also highlighted the importance of continuous monitoring. The IIS4-IIS6 sodium channel region is the default area in which to look for resistance mutations if target-site resistance to pyrethroids arises. The application of the novel iAChE molecular diagnostic may facilitate the introduction of pyrethroids alongside OPs currently in use. © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry. en
heal.journalName Pest Management Science en
dc.identifier.issue 9 en
dc.identifier.volume 64 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1002/ps.1580 en
dc.identifier.spage 900 en
dc.identifier.epage 908 en


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