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Efficacy of repeated trickle applications of oxalic acid in syrup for varroosis control in Apis mellifera: Influence of meteorological conditions and presence of brood

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dc.contributor.author Bacandritsos, N en
dc.contributor.author Papanastasiou, I en
dc.contributor.author Saitanis, C en
dc.contributor.author Nanetti, A en
dc.contributor.author Roinioti, E en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:48:00Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:48:00Z
dc.date.issued 2007 en
dc.identifier.issn 03044017 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.06.001 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3913
dc.subject Apis mellifera en
dc.subject Oxalic acid en
dc.subject Sucrose en
dc.subject Syringe en
dc.subject Trickling en
dc.subject Varroa destructor en
dc.subject.other acaricide en
dc.subject.other oxalic acid en
dc.subject.other sucrose en
dc.subject.other water en
dc.subject.other animal experiment en
dc.subject.other animal model en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other brood parasite en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other drug efficacy en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other honeybee en
dc.subject.other humidity en
dc.subject.other infestation en
dc.subject.other low temperature en
dc.subject.other meteorology en
dc.subject.other mite en
dc.subject.other mortality en
dc.subject.other motion en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other population growth en
dc.subject.other queen (insect) en
dc.subject.other syringe en
dc.subject.other syrup en
dc.subject.other technique en
dc.subject.other trickle method en
dc.subject.other Varroa destructor en
dc.subject.other varroosis en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Bees en
dc.subject.other Dose-Response Relationship, Drug en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other Insect Control en
dc.subject.other Mites en
dc.subject.other Mortality en
dc.subject.other Oxalic Acid en
dc.subject.other Pest Control en
dc.subject.other Reducing Agents en
dc.subject.other Reproduction en
dc.subject.other Seasons en
dc.subject.other Acari en
dc.subject.other Apis mellifera en
dc.subject.other Apoidea en
dc.subject.other Varroa destructor en
dc.title Efficacy of repeated trickle applications of oxalic acid in syrup for varroosis control in Apis mellifera: Influence of meteorological conditions and presence of brood en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.06.001 en
heal.publicationDate 2007 en
heal.abstract Oxalic acid field trails for the control of varroosis (Varroa destructor) were carried out in an apiary located on the Mt. Imittos (Attica, Greece). The colonies received four successive applications (approximately one every 16 days) with 4.2% oxalic acid (OA) and 60% sugar solution by trickling method with two alternative types of syringes (an automatic self-filling dosing and a single-use) from the broodright to broodless period. The results indicate that the first three applications (from 6th October to 25th November-broodright period) resulted in 65.3% cumulative mite mortality, while only the last application (after the 26th November-broodless period) resulted in 77.3% mite mortality. Very low outern temperatures reduce to the minimum the bee movability, which may result into a slower development of the OA efficacy. No poor colony growth or queen loss were observed even if the bee colonies were received the four successive OA applications with the last one taken place at a very low outern temperature (6.2 °C). The trickling method using an automatic-filling syringe seems to be a very quick way for applying oxalic acid in large apiaries (approximately 150 hives/h). © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Veterinary Parasitology en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 148 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.06.001 en
dc.identifier.spage 174 en
dc.identifier.epage 178 en


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