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Molecular modeling of the complex between Torpedo acetylcholine receptor and anti-MIR Fab198

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dc.contributor.author Konstantakaki, M en
dc.contributor.author Tzartos, SJ en
dc.contributor.author Poulas, K en
dc.contributor.author Eliopoulos, E en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:47:53Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:47:53Z
dc.date.issued 2007 en
dc.identifier.issn 0006291X en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.161 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3842
dc.subject Antibody-antigen complex en
dc.subject Automated docking en
dc.subject Molecular modeling en
dc.subject Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor en
dc.subject.other cholinergic receptor en
dc.subject.other monoclonal antibody en
dc.subject.other monoclonal antibody MIR Fab198 en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other antigen binding en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other binding affinity en
dc.subject.other computer program en
dc.subject.other immunogenicity en
dc.subject.other molecular model en
dc.subject.other mutagenesis en
dc.subject.other myasthenia en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other protein binding en
dc.subject.other protein structure en
dc.subject.other surface property en
dc.subject.other Torpedo en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Antibodies, Monoclonal en
dc.subject.other Antigen-Antibody Reactions en
dc.subject.other Binding Sites, Antibody en
dc.subject.other Computer Simulation en
dc.subject.other Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments en
dc.subject.other Models, Molecular en
dc.subject.other Rats en
dc.subject.other Receptors, Nicotinic en
dc.subject.other Torpedo en
dc.subject.other Rattus en
dc.subject.other Rumex en
dc.title Molecular modeling of the complex between Torpedo acetylcholine receptor and anti-MIR Fab198 en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.161 en
heal.publicationDate 2007 en
heal.abstract Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disorder caused by an antibody-mediated autoimmune response to the muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR). The majority of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) produced in rats immunized with intact AChR compete with each other for binding to an area of the α-subunit called the main immunogenic region (MIR). The availability of a complex between the AChR and Fab198 (Fab fragment of the anti-MIR mAb198) would help understand how the antigen and antibody interact and in designing improved antibody fragments that protect against the destructive activity of myasthenic antibodies. In the present study, we modeled the Torpedo AChR/Fab198 complex, based primarily on the recent 4 Å resolution structure of the Torpedo AChR. In order to computationally dock the two structures, we used the ZDOCK software. The total accessible surface area change of the complex compared to those of experimentally determined antigen-antibody complexes indicates an intermediate size contact surface. CDRs H3 and L3 seem to contribute most to the binding, while L2 seems to contribute least. These data suggest mutagenesis experiments aimed at validating the model and improving the binding affinity of Fab198 for the AChR. © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 356 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.161 en
dc.identifier.spage 569 en
dc.identifier.epage 575 en


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