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Effect of NaCl and KCl on fate and growth/no growth interfaces of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A at different pH and nisin concentrations

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dc.contributor.author Boziaris, IS en
dc.contributor.author Skandamis, PN en
dc.contributor.author Anastasiadi, M en
dc.contributor.author Nychas, G-JE en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:47:42Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:47:42Z
dc.date.issued 2007 en
dc.identifier.issn 13645072 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03117.x en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3760
dc.subject Growth/no growth boundaries en
dc.subject Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject Mathematical modelling en
dc.subject pH en
dc.subject Salt en
dc.subject Water activity en
dc.subject.other lactic acid en
dc.subject.other nisin en
dc.subject.other potassium chloride en
dc.subject.other sodium chloride en
dc.subject.other bacterium en
dc.subject.other growth curve en
dc.subject.other growth rate en
dc.subject.other inhibition en
dc.subject.other numerical model en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other potassium chloride en
dc.subject.other protein en
dc.subject.other sodium chloride en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bacterium culture en
dc.subject.other cell growth en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other growth rate en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject.other logistic regression analysis en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other pH measurement en
dc.subject.other turbidity en
dc.subject.other Anti-Bacterial Agents en
dc.subject.other Colony Count, Microbial en
dc.subject.other Culture Media en
dc.subject.other Drug Administration Schedule en
dc.subject.other Food Microbiology en
dc.subject.other Hydrogen-Ion Concentration en
dc.subject.other Lactic Acid en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.subject.other Logistic Models en
dc.subject.other Nisin en
dc.subject.other Potassium Chloride en
dc.subject.other Sodium Chloride en
dc.subject.other Listeria monocytogenes en
dc.title Effect of NaCl and KCl on fate and growth/no growth interfaces of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A at different pH and nisin concentrations en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03117.x en
heal.publicationDate 2007 en
heal.abstract Aims: The fate of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A, was studied in broth, at different aws (by adding NaCl or KCl from 0.0 to 1.4 mol l -1), pHs (from 4.0 to 7.3 by adding lactic acid), and nisin concentrations (from 0 to 100 IU ml-1). Methods and results: Increasing salt and nisin concentrations and decreasing pH resulted in lower growth rates and extended lag phases. At pH 4.5 no growth was observed while in presence of nisin and/or 1 mol l-1 salts of both kinds, L. monocytogenes Scott A was inactivated. Equal-molar concentrations of NaCl or KCl (similar aw), exerted similar effects against L. monocytogenes in terms of lag phase duration, growth or death rate. The growth boundaries of L. monocytogenes Scott A at 5°C were also estimated by growth/no growth turbidity data, modeled by logistic polynomial regression. The concordance of logistic models, were 99.6 and 99.8% for NaCl and KCl, respectively. Conclusions: The growth interfaces derived by both NaCl and KCl models were almost identical. Hence, NaCl can be replaced by KCl without risking the microbiological safety of the product. Increasing nisin concentrations markedly affected the interface resulting in a more inhibitory environment for L. monocytogenes Scott A. Low to medium salt concentrations (0.3-0.7 mol l -1 of either NaCl or KCl) provided a protective effect against inhibition of L. monocytogenes Scott A by nisin. Significance and impact of the study: Modelling the growth boundaries not only contributes to the development of safer food by providing useful data, but can also be used to study interactions between factors affecting initiation of growth of pathogenic micro-organisms. © 2007 The Authors Journal compilation 2007 The Society for Applied Microbiology. en
heal.journalName Journal of Applied Microbiology en
dc.identifier.issue 3 en
dc.identifier.volume 102 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03117.x en
dc.identifier.spage 796 en
dc.identifier.epage 805 en


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