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The adherence of Salmonella Enteritidis PT4 to stainless steel: The importance of the air-liquid interface and nutrient availability

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dc.contributor.author Giaouris, ED en
dc.contributor.author Nychas, G-JE en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:47:15Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:47:15Z
dc.date.issued 2006 en
dc.identifier.issn 07400020 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2006.02.006 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3485
dc.subject Air-liquid interface en
dc.subject Attachment en
dc.subject Biofilm en
dc.subject Cell-to-cell interactions en
dc.subject Salmonella en
dc.subject Stainless steel en
dc.subject Substrate loading en
dc.subject.other stainless steel en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bacterium adherence en
dc.subject.other biofilm en
dc.subject.other biological model en
dc.subject.other culture medium en
dc.subject.other equipment en
dc.subject.other food control en
dc.subject.other food industry en
dc.subject.other growth, development and aging en
dc.subject.other instrumentation en
dc.subject.other methodology en
dc.subject.other physiology en
dc.subject.other Salmonella enteritidis en
dc.subject.other standard en
dc.subject.other temperature en
dc.subject.other time en
dc.subject.other Bacterial Adhesion en
dc.subject.other Biofilms en
dc.subject.other Culture Media en
dc.subject.other Equipment Contamination en
dc.subject.other Food Microbiology en
dc.subject.other Food-Processing Industry en
dc.subject.other Models, Biological en
dc.subject.other Salmonella enteritidis en
dc.subject.other Stainless Steel en
dc.subject.other Temperature en
dc.subject.other Time Factors en
dc.subject.other Salmonella enterica en
dc.subject.other Salmonella enteritidis en
dc.title The adherence of Salmonella Enteritidis PT4 to stainless steel: The importance of the air-liquid interface and nutrient availability en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.fm.2006.02.006 en
heal.publicationDate 2006 en
heal.abstract Biofilm formation on stainless steel by Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis PT4 during growth in three different nutritious conditions was studied. The ability of micro-organisms to generate biofilms on the stainless steel surfaces was studied for a total period of 18 days at 20 °C, under three different experimental treatments: (i) growth medium (tryptone soy broth) was not refreshed (no further nutrients were provided) during the incubation period, (ii) growth medium was renewed every 2 days and (iii) growth medium was renewed every 2 days and at the same time the planktonic cells from the old medium were transferred to the new fresh medium. It was found that biofilms developed better and a higher number of adherent cells (ca. 107 cfu/cm2) were recovered when the organism was grown in periodically renewed nutrient medium than when the growth medium was not refreshed. Regardless of the availability of nutrients, biofilm development was better (range 2-3 logs greater) when coupons were not totally covered by the growth medium and part of the surface was exposed to the air-liquid interface, than when coupons were submerged in the medium. The results suggest that existence of air-liquid interface and adequate nutrient conditions provide the best environment for Salmonella Enteritidis PT4 biofilm formation on stainless steel. The possible role of stationary phase planktonic cells in biofilm development by sessile/attached microbial cells is also discussed. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Food Microbiology en
dc.identifier.issue 8 en
dc.identifier.volume 23 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.fm.2006.02.006 en
dc.identifier.spage 747 en
dc.identifier.epage 752 en


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