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Purification and characterization of chymosin and pepsin from kid

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dc.contributor.author Moschopoulou, EE en
dc.contributor.author Kandarakis, IG en
dc.contributor.author Alichanidis, E en
dc.contributor.author Anifantakis, EM en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:47:12Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:47:12Z
dc.date.issued 2006 en
dc.identifier.issn 00220299 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022029905001470 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3448
dc.subject Kid chymosin en
dc.subject Kid pepsin en
dc.subject Milk clotting enzymes en
dc.subject.other chymosin en
dc.subject.other pepsin A en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other cattle en
dc.subject.other chemistry en
dc.subject.other comparative study en
dc.subject.other enzymology en
dc.subject.other female en
dc.subject.other goat en
dc.subject.other isoelectric point en
dc.subject.other isolation and purification en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other milk en
dc.subject.other molecular weight en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other ruminant stomach en
dc.subject.other temperature en
dc.subject.other Abomasum en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Cattle en
dc.subject.other Chymosin en
dc.subject.other Female en
dc.subject.other Goats en
dc.subject.other Hydrogen-Ion Concentration en
dc.subject.other Isoelectric Point en
dc.subject.other Milk en
dc.subject.other Molecular Weight en
dc.subject.other Pepsin A en
dc.subject.other Temperature en
dc.title Purification and characterization of chymosin and pepsin from kid en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1017/S0022029905001470 en
heal.publicationDate 2006 en
heal.abstract The objective of this work was to study the characteristics of the gastric aspartic proteinases chymosin and pepsin which are constituents of the kid rennet. The two enzymes were extracted from abomasal tissue of one kid from a local indigenous breed, separated from each other by DEAE-cellulose chromatography and then were purified by gel filtration and anion-exchange chromatography. The molecular weights of the purified kid chymosin and pepsin as determined by gel filtration were 36 kDa and 40 kDa respectively. The isoelectric point of kid chymosin was as multiple forms of 3-6 zones at pH 4.6-5.1, while that of kid pepsin was at pH ≤3.0. Kid pepsin contained 0.37 molecules phosphorous per molecule and was totally inhibited by 5 μM pepstatin A, being more sensitive than kid chymosin. Both enzymes were almost equally as proteolytic as calf chymosin on total casein at pH 5.6. Kid pepsin activity was more pH and temperature dependent than kid chymosin activity. In comparison with the calf chymosin temperature sensitivity, the order of increased sensitivity was: calf chymosin <kid chymosin <kid pepsin. © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 2006. en
heal.journalName Journal of Dairy Research en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 73 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1017/S0022029905001470 en
dc.identifier.spage 49 en
dc.identifier.epage 57 en


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