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Nucleotide-mimetic synthetic ligands for DNA-recognizing enzymes. One-step purification of Pfu DNA polymerase

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dc.contributor.author Melissis, S en
dc.contributor.author Labrou, NE en
dc.contributor.author Clonis, YD en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:47:10Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:47:10Z
dc.date.issued 2006 en
dc.identifier.issn 00219673 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.04.044 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3432
dc.subject Affinity chromatography en
dc.subject Biomimetic ligand en
dc.subject Combinatorial chemistry en
dc.subject DNA enzymes en
dc.subject Enzyme purification en
dc.subject Ligand design en
dc.subject Pfu DNA polymerase en
dc.subject.other Adsorption en
dc.subject.other Affinity chromatography en
dc.subject.other Biotechnology en
dc.subject.other DNA en
dc.subject.other Molecular structure en
dc.subject.other Biomimetic ligand en
dc.subject.other Combinatorial chemistry en
dc.subject.other DNA enzymes en
dc.subject.other Enzyme purification en
dc.subject.other Ligand design en
dc.subject.other Pfu DNA polymerase en
dc.subject.other Enzymes en
dc.subject.other DNA en
dc.subject.other DNA directed DNA polymerase alpha en
dc.subject.other DNA directed DNA polymerase beta en
dc.subject.other DNA polymerase en
dc.subject.other nucleotide en
dc.subject.other purine derivative en
dc.subject.other sulfanilic acid en
dc.subject.other sulfonic acid derivative en
dc.subject.other triazine en
dc.subject.other affinity chromatography en
dc.subject.other affinity labeling en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other combinatorial chemistry en
dc.subject.other DNA purification en
dc.subject.other DNA structure en
dc.subject.other DNA synthesis en
dc.subject.other enzyme activity en
dc.subject.other enzyme binding en
dc.subject.other enzyme immobilization en
dc.subject.other enzyme purification en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other protein motif en
dc.subject.other Pyrococcus furiosus en
dc.subject.other Amino Acid Motifs en
dc.subject.other Amino Acid Sequence en
dc.subject.other Biomimetics en
dc.subject.other Chromatography, Affinity en
dc.subject.other Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques en
dc.subject.other DNA Polymerase I en
dc.subject.other DNA Polymerase II en
dc.subject.other DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase en
dc.subject.other Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other Hydrogen-Ion Concentration en
dc.subject.other Ligands en
dc.subject.other Models, Chemical en
dc.subject.other Molecular Sequence Data en
dc.subject.other Molecular Structure en
dc.subject.other Nucleotides en
dc.subject.other Protein Structure, Secondary en
dc.subject.other Pyrococcus furiosus en
dc.subject.other Sepharose en
dc.subject.other Sequence Homology, Amino Acid en
dc.subject.other Escherichia coli en
dc.subject.other Pyrococcus furiosus en
dc.title Nucleotide-mimetic synthetic ligands for DNA-recognizing enzymes. One-step purification of Pfu DNA polymerase en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.04.044 en
heal.publicationDate 2006 en
heal.abstract The commercial availability of DNA polymerases has revolutionized molecular biotechnology and certain sectors of the bio-industry. Therefore, the development of affinity adsorbents for purification of DNA polymerases is of academic interest and practical importance. In the present study we describe the design, synthesis and evaluation of a combinatorial library of novel affinity ligands for the purification of DNA polymerases (Pols). Pyrococcus furiosus DNA polymerase (Pfu Pol) was employed as a proof-of-principle example. Affinity ligand design was based on mimicking the natural interactions between deoxynucleoside-triphosphates (dNTPs) and the B-motif, a conserved structural moiety found in Pol-I and Pol-II family of enzymes. Solid-phase 'structure-guided' combinatorial chemistry was used to construct a library of 26 variants of the B-motif-binding 'lead' ligand X-Trz-Y (X is a purine derivative and Y is an aliphatic/aromatic sulphonate or phosphonate derivative) using 1,3,5-triazine (Trz) as the scaffold for assembly. The 'lead' ligand showed complementarity against a Lys and a Tyr residue of the polymerase B-motif. The ligand library was screened for its ability to bind and purify Pfu Pol from Escherichia coli extract. One immobilized ligand (oABSAd), bearing 9-aminoethyladenine (AEAd) and sulfanilic acid (oABS) linked on the triazine scaffold, displayed the highest purifying ability and binding capacity (0,55 mg Pfu Pol/g wet gel). Adsorption equilibrium studies with this affinity ligand and Pfu Pol determined a dissociation constant (KD) of 83 nM for the respective complex. The oABSAd affinity adsorbent was exploited in the development of a facile Pfu Pol purification protocol, affording homogeneous enzyme (>99% purity) in a single chromatography step. Quality control tests showed that Pfu Pol purified on the B-motif-complementing ligand is free of nucleic acids and contaminating nuclease activities, therefore, suitable for experimental use. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Journal of Chromatography A en
dc.identifier.issue 1-2 en
dc.identifier.volume 1122 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.04.044 en
dc.identifier.spage 63 en
dc.identifier.epage 75 en


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