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Influence of starter cultures on the proteolysis of Teleme cheese made from different types of milk

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dc.contributor.author Pappa, EC en
dc.contributor.author Kandarakis, IG en
dc.contributor.author Zerfiridis, GK en
dc.contributor.author Anifantakis, EM en
dc.contributor.author Sotirakoglou, K en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:47:07Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:47:07Z
dc.date.issued 2006 en
dc.identifier.issn 00237302 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lait:2006010 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3404
dc.subject Proteolysis en
dc.subject Starter culture en
dc.subject Teleme cheese en
dc.subject White-brined cheese en
dc.subject.other Bos taurus en
dc.subject.other Capra en
dc.subject.other Capra hircus en
dc.subject.other Lactobacillus delbrueckii en
dc.subject.other Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus en
dc.subject.other Lactococcus lactis en
dc.subject.other Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris en
dc.subject.other Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis en
dc.subject.other Ovis en
dc.subject.other Ovis aries en
dc.subject.other Streptococcus thermophilus en
dc.title Influence of starter cultures on the proteolysis of Teleme cheese made from different types of milk en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1051/lait:2006010 en
heal.publicationDate 2006 en
heal.abstract Teleme cheese was made from ovine, caprine and bovine milk with thermophilic (Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus), mesophilic (Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris) and mixed thermophilic-mesophilic (1:1) cultures. Nine lots of cheese each time (five repetitions) were made in order to study the proteolysis of cheeses during ripening and storage up to 6 months. All cheeses showed similar profiles of proteolysis. However, the rate of proteolysis was different. The thermophilic and the mesophilic cultures resulted in cheeses with the highest and the lowest degree of proteolysis, respectively. Proteolysis was of a descending order in cheeses made from sheep's, goat's and cow's milk when estimated on the basis of nitrogenous fractions (total nitrogen, water soluble nitrogen, nitrogen soluble in 5% phosphotungstic acid and nitrogen soluble in 12% trichloroacetic acid), whereas it was highest in cow's milk cheeses and lowest in goat's milk cheeses when estimated on the basis of electrophoresis and RP-HPLC. Multivariate analysis of the data revealed that cheeses could be more correctly clustered by the type of milk or culture than by the stage of ripening. © INRA, EDP Sciences, 2006. en
heal.journalName Lait en
dc.identifier.issue 4 en
dc.identifier.volume 86 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1051/lait:2006010 en
dc.identifier.spage 273 en
dc.identifier.epage 290 en


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