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Growth dynamics of Azospirillum lipoferum at steady and transitory states in the presence of NH4 +

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dc.contributor.author Tsagou, V en
dc.contributor.author Aggelis, G en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:47:07Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:47:07Z
dc.date.issued 2006 en
dc.identifier.issn 13645072 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02782.x en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3397
dc.subject Ammonium nitrogen en
dc.subject Azospirillum lipoferum en
dc.subject Continuous culture en
dc.subject Transitory states en
dc.subject.other ammonia en
dc.subject.other ammonium chloride en
dc.subject.other citrate synthase en
dc.subject.other dissolved oxygen en
dc.subject.other glutamate synthase en
dc.subject.other nitrogen en
dc.subject.other succinate dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other adaptation en
dc.subject.other bacterium en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Azospirillum lipoferum en
dc.subject.other bacterial growth en
dc.subject.other bacterial kinetics en
dc.subject.other breathing rate en
dc.subject.other carbon metabolism en
dc.subject.other cell separation en
dc.subject.other citric acid cycle en
dc.subject.other concentration (parameters) en
dc.subject.other enzyme activity en
dc.subject.other enzyme mechanism en
dc.subject.other evolutionary adaptation en
dc.subject.other experimental model en
dc.subject.other nitrogen fixation en
dc.subject.other nitrogen metabolism en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other oxygen concentration en
dc.subject.other steady state en
dc.subject.other Aerobiosis en
dc.subject.other Ammonium Chloride en
dc.subject.other Azospirillum lipoferum en
dc.subject.other Carbon en
dc.subject.other Citrate (si)-Synthase en
dc.subject.other Culture Media en
dc.subject.other Glutamate Synthase en
dc.subject.other Isocitrate Dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other Models, Biological en
dc.subject.other Nitrogen en
dc.subject.other Nitrogen Fixation en
dc.subject.other Oxygen en
dc.subject.other Polysaccharides, Bacterial en
dc.subject.other Succinate Dehydrogenase en
dc.subject.other Azospirillum lipoferum en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.title Growth dynamics of Azospirillum lipoferum at steady and transitory states in the presence of NH4 + en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02782.x en
heal.publicationDate 2006 en
heal.abstract Aims: The objective of this paper was to study the adaptation dynamics and biochemical response of Azospirillum lipoferum grown in a continuous culture at various environmental shifts. Methods and Results: The kinetics of A. lipoferum Sp 59b grown at steady states in a microaerobic chemostatic environment deviated from a typical Monod kinetics in both low and high dilution rates (D) due to several metabolic shifts that occurred in the microbial cell. When NH 4Cl was exhausted (at low D), the microbial cell partitioned carbon flow in order to sustain growth, nitrogen fixation and assimilation processes (occurred via the glutamate synthase reaction). Increasing D the specific activities of the enzymes involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the respiration rate were decreased. At transitory states, under optimal for nitrogen fixation dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations, ammonium nitrogen negatively affected, besides nitrogen fixing activity, the bacterial growth. At sub-optimal for nitrogen fixation DO concentration (i.e. 1.56 μM) and 0.1 g l-1 NH4Cl in the fed medium, the activities of citrate synthase and succinate dehydrogenase were significantly reduced. Conclusions: Important shifts in both carbon and nitrogen metabolism occur in A. lipoferum grown in the presence of the ammonium nitrogen, while the boundaries of ammonium nitrogen concentration in which A. lipoferum can be adapted depend on the DO concentration in the growth environment. Significance and Impact of the Study: Studies on growth dynamics and physiology of A. lipoferum, grown in experimental model systems, can contribute to an efficient application of these bacteria as plant-growth-promoting-agents. © 2006 The Society for Applied Microbiology. en
heal.journalName Journal of Applied Microbiology en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 100 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02782.x en
dc.identifier.spage 286 en
dc.identifier.epage 295 en


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