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Geographical distribution and evolutionary history of organophosphate-resistant Ace alleles in the olive fly (Bactrocera oleae)

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dc.contributor.author Nardi, F en
dc.contributor.author Carapelli, A en
dc.contributor.author Vontas, JG en
dc.contributor.author Dallai, R en
dc.contributor.author Roderick, GK en
dc.contributor.author Frati, F en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:47:06Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:47:06Z
dc.date.issued 2006 en
dc.identifier.issn 09651748 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.05.002 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3394
dc.subject Acetylcholinesterase en
dc.subject Allele replacement en
dc.subject Bactrocera oleae en
dc.subject Gene flow en
dc.subject Insecticide resistance en
dc.subject Olive fly en
dc.subject Organophosphate resistance en
dc.subject Resistance mutations en
dc.subject Resistance stacking en
dc.subject.other organophosphorus compound en
dc.subject.other primer DNA en
dc.subject.other allele en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other evolution en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other geography en
dc.subject.other insecticide resistance en
dc.subject.other nucleotide sequence en
dc.subject.other Tephritidae en
dc.subject.other Alleles en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Base Sequence en
dc.subject.other DNA Primers en
dc.subject.other Evolution en
dc.subject.other Geography en
dc.subject.other Insecticide Resistance en
dc.subject.other Organophosphorus Compounds en
dc.subject.other Tephritidae en
dc.subject.other Bactrocera oleae en
dc.title Geographical distribution and evolutionary history of organophosphate-resistant Ace alleles in the olive fly (Bactrocera oleae) en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.05.002 en
heal.publicationDate 2006 en
heal.abstract Acetylcholinesterase (Ace) is the molecular target of organophosphate (OP) insecticides, and two mutations that confer different levels of OP insensitivity have previously been identified in the olive fly, Bactrocera oleae. Numerous sensitive and two insensitive alleles (including one convergent acquisition) are described from the entire worldwide distribution of the fly. Most of the variation is harbored in the native range of the species and in the Middle East and consists of numerous low-frequency sensitive alleles. The insensitive alleles likely came to high frequency more recently in the Mediterranean region or in the Middle East, reaching frequencies as high as 100% in some populations, and determined a corresponding decline in overall genetic variation. We hypothesize that the major force that shaped the current distribution of resistant and non-resistant acetylcholinesterase alleles is natural selection, likely responsible for the high frequency of insensitive alleles in areas where organophosphates have been used extensively. We also discuss a role for historical contingency, that can explain why sensitive alleles are absent altogether in the species ancestral range and present in areas of recent expansion, such as California, despite the limited use of OPs. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology en
dc.identifier.issue 7 en
dc.identifier.volume 36 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.ibmb.2006.05.002 en
dc.identifier.spage 593 en
dc.identifier.epage 602 en


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