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Dynamics of aerenchyma distribution in the cortex of sulfate-deprived adventitious roots of maize

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dc.contributor.author Bouranis, DL en
dc.contributor.author Chorianopoulou, SN en
dc.contributor.author Kollias, C en
dc.contributor.author Maniou, P en
dc.contributor.author Protonotarios, VE en
dc.contributor.author Siyiannis, VF en
dc.contributor.author Hawkesford, MJ en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:47:04Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:47:04Z
dc.date.issued 2006 en
dc.identifier.issn 03057364 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcl024 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3368
dc.subject Adventitious root en
dc.subject Aerenchyma en
dc.subject Calcium en
dc.subject Lateral root en
dc.subject Lignification en
dc.subject Reactive oxygen species en
dc.subject Sulfate deprivation en
dc.subject Zea mays en
dc.subject.other calcium en
dc.subject.other lignin en
dc.subject.other oxygen en
dc.subject.other reactive oxygen metabolite en
dc.subject.other sulfate en
dc.subject.other maize en
dc.subject.other morphometry en
dc.subject.other nutrient en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other root system en
dc.subject.other sulfate en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other cell wall en
dc.subject.other fluorescence microscopy en
dc.subject.other growth, development and aging en
dc.subject.other histology en
dc.subject.other maize en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other plant root en
dc.subject.other Calcium en
dc.subject.other Cell Wall en
dc.subject.other Hydrogen-Ion Concentration en
dc.subject.other Lignin en
dc.subject.other Microscopy, Fluorescence en
dc.subject.other Oxygen en
dc.subject.other Plant Roots en
dc.subject.other Reactive Oxygen Species en
dc.subject.other Sulfates en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.title Dynamics of aerenchyma distribution in the cortex of sulfate-deprived adventitious roots of maize en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1093/aob/mcl024 en
heal.publicationDate 2006 en
heal.abstract • Background and Aims: Aerenchyma formation in maize adventitious roots is induced in nutrient solution by the deprivation of sulfate (S) under well-oxygenated conditions. The aim of this research was to examine the extent of aerenchyma formation in the cortex of sulfate-deprived adventitious roots along the root axis, in correlation with the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS), calcium levels and pH of cortex cells and root lignification. • Methods: The morphometry of the second whorl of adventitious (W2) roots, subject to S-deprivation conditions throughout development, was recorded in terms of root length and lateral root length and distribution. W2 roots divided into sectors according to the mean length of lateral roots, and cross-sections of each were examined for aerenchyma. In-situ detection of alterations in ROS presence, calcium levels and pH were performed by means of fluorescence microscopy using H2DCF-DA, fluo-3AM and BCECF, respectively. Lignification was detected using the Wiesner test. • Key Results: S-deprivation reduced shoot growth and enhanced root proliferation. Aerenchyma was found in the cortex of 77 % of the root length, particularly in the region of emerging or developing lateral roots. The basal and apical sectors had no aerenchyma and no aerenchyma connection was found with the shoot. S-deprivation resulted in alterations of ROS, calcium levels and pH in aerenchymatous sectors compared with the basal non-aerenchymatous region. Lignified epidermal layers were located at the basal and the proximal sectors. S-deprivation resulted in shorter lateral roots in the upper sectors and in a limited extension of the lignified layers towards the next lateral root carrying sector. • Conclusions: Lateral root proliferation is accompanied by spatially localized induced cell death in the cortex of developing young maize adventitious roots during S-deprivation. © The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Annals of Botany en
dc.identifier.issue 5 en
dc.identifier.volume 97 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1093/aob/mcl024 en
dc.identifier.spage 695 en
dc.identifier.epage 704 en


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