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Development of a microbial model for the combined effect of temperature and pH on spoilage of ground meat, and validation of the model under dynamic temperature conditions

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dc.contributor.author Koutsoumanis, K en
dc.contributor.author Stamatiou, A en
dc.contributor.author Skandamis, P en
dc.contributor.author Nychas, G-JE en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:47:03Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:47:03Z
dc.date.issued 2006 en
dc.identifier.issn 00992240 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.72.1.124-134.2006 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3362
dc.subject.other Bacteria en
dc.subject.other Carboxylic acids en
dc.subject.other Food storage en
dc.subject.other Meats en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other Aerobic conditions en
dc.subject.other Brochothrix thermosphacta en
dc.subject.other Microbial flora en
dc.subject.other Microbiology en
dc.subject.other bacterium en
dc.subject.other flora en
dc.subject.other meat en
dc.subject.other microbial activity en
dc.subject.other oxic conditions en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other temperature en
dc.subject.other aerobic bacterium en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other bacterial growth en
dc.subject.other brochothrix thermosphacta en
dc.subject.other correlation analysis en
dc.subject.other Enterobacteriaceae en
dc.subject.other food quality en
dc.subject.other food spoilage en
dc.subject.other food storage en
dc.subject.other Gram negative bacterium en
dc.subject.other growth rate en
dc.subject.other kinetics en
dc.subject.other lactic acid bacterium en
dc.subject.other meat en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other pH en
dc.subject.other prediction en
dc.subject.other Pseudomonas en
dc.subject.other sensory analysis en
dc.subject.other shelf life en
dc.subject.other temperature dependence en
dc.subject.other temperature sensitivity en
dc.subject.other validation process en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other bacterial count en
dc.subject.other bacterium en
dc.subject.other biological model en
dc.subject.other cattle en
dc.subject.other food handling en
dc.subject.other growth, development and aging en
dc.subject.other isolation and purification en
dc.subject.other methodology en
dc.subject.other microbiology en
dc.subject.other prediction and forecasting en
dc.subject.other temperature en
dc.subject.other Food Storage en
dc.subject.other Bacteria (microorganisms) en
dc.subject.other Brochothrix thermosphacta en
dc.subject.other Enterobacteriaceae en
dc.subject.other Negibacteria en
dc.subject.other Pseudomonas en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Bacteria en
dc.subject.other Cattle en
dc.subject.other Colony Count, Microbial en
dc.subject.other Food Handling en
dc.subject.other Hydrogen-Ion Concentration en
dc.subject.other Meat Products en
dc.subject.other Models, Biological en
dc.subject.other Predictive Value of Tests en
dc.subject.other Temperature en
dc.title Development of a microbial model for the combined effect of temperature and pH on spoilage of ground meat, and validation of the model under dynamic temperature conditions en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1128/AEM.72.1.124-134.2006 en
heal.publicationDate 2006 en
heal.abstract The changes in microbial flora and sensory characteristics of fresh ground meat (beef and pork) with pH values ranging from 5.34 to 6.13 were monitored at different isothermal storage temperatures (0 to 20°C) under aerobic conditions. At all conditions tested, pseudomonads were the predominant bacteria, followed by Brochothrix thermosphacta, while the other members of the microbial association (e.g., lactic acid bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae) remained at lower levels. The results from microbiological and sensory analysis showed that changes in pseudomonad populations followed closely sensory changes during storage and could be used as a good index for spoilage of aerobically stored ground meat. The kinetic parameters (maximum specific growth rate [μmax] and the duration of lag phase [λ]) of the spoilage bacteria were modeled by using a modified Arrhenius equation for the combined effect of temperature and pH. Meat pH affected growth of all spoilage bacteria except that of lactic acid bacteria. The ""adaptation work,"" characterized by the product of μmax and λ(μ max × λ) was found to be unaffected by temperature for all tested bacteria but was affected by pH for pseudomonads and B. thermosphacta. For the latter bacteria, a negative linear correlation between In(μmax × λ) and meat pH was observed. The developed models were further validated under dynamic temperature conditions using different fluctuating temperatures. Graphical comparison between predicted and observed growth and the examination of the relative errors of predictions showed that the model predicted satisfactorily growth under dynamic conditions. Predicted shelf life based on pseudomonads growth was slightly shorter than shelf life observed by sensory analysis with a mean difference of 13.1%. The present study provides a ""ready-to-use,"" well-validated model for predicting spoilage of aerobically stored ground meat. The use of the model by the meat industry can lead to effective management systems for the optimization of meat quality. Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. en
heal.journalName Applied and Environmental Microbiology en
dc.identifier.issue 1 en
dc.identifier.volume 72 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1128/AEM.72.1.124-134.2006 en
dc.identifier.spage 124 en
dc.identifier.epage 134 en


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