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Leaching and persistence of herbicides for kudzu (Pueraria montana) control on pine regeneration sites

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dc.contributor.author Berisford, YC en
dc.contributor.author Bush, PB en
dc.contributor.author Taylor Jr ,JW en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:46:48Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:46:48Z
dc.date.issued 2006 en
dc.identifier.issn 00431745 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3211
dc.relation.uri http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33750333069&partnerID=40&md5=04a4f159ff651977b33e6ca73a3b05fa en
dc.subject Groundwater contamination en
dc.subject Herbicide dissipation en
dc.subject Lysimeter en
dc.subject.other coniferous forest en
dc.subject.other herbicide en
dc.subject.other leachate en
dc.subject.other leaching en
dc.subject.other legume en
dc.subject.other lysimeter en
dc.subject.other persistence en
dc.subject.other pesticide application en
dc.subject.other pesticide residue en
dc.subject.other weed control en
dc.subject.other Pinus taeda en
dc.subject.other Pueraria en
dc.subject.other Pueraria montana en
dc.subject.other Pueraria montana var. lobata en
dc.title Leaching and persistence of herbicides for kudzu (Pueraria montana) control on pine regeneration sites en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.publicationDate 2006 en
heal.abstract Clopyralid, picloram, triclopyr, metsulfuron, and tebuthiuron were applied to control kudzu on four loblolly pine forest regeneration sites during July 1997. Spot treatments were applied to recovering kudzu in June 1998 and June 1999. Soil leachate was monitored for these five herbicides from July 1997 to December 2000. All herbicides were detected in shallow (51-58 cm deep) and deep lysimeters (84-109 cm deep). Clopyralid was not persistent and limited leaching occurred, with residue levels of 0.4 to 2.8 μg L -1 in 12 of 102 deep lysimeter samples. Picloram was mobile and persisted at 0.6 to 2.5 μg L -1 in shallow and deep lysimeters for at least 10 mo after the initial application. Triclopyr residues were not persistent in shallow lysimeters and remained < 6 μg L -1 during the study. Metsulfuron persisted at < 0.1 μg L -1 for 182 to 353 d in shallow lysimeters and at < 0.07 μg L -1 for 182 to 300 d in the deep lysimeters in various plots. Tebuthiuron peaks in the deep lysimeters ranged from 69 to 734 μg L -1 34 to 77 d after the first spot treatment. In the soil that was essentially a fill area, tebuthiuron residues remained > 400 μg L -1 (402-1,660 μg L -1) in the shallow lysimeter samples and > 180 μg L -1 (181-734 μg L -1) in the deep lysimeters throughout a 354-d period that followed the first spot application. When used as part of a forest regeneration program, the relative potentials of the herbicides to move into shallow groundwater were: tebuthiuron > picloram > metsulfuron > clopyralid > triclopyr. en
heal.journalName Weed Science en
dc.identifier.issue 2 en
dc.identifier.volume 54 en
dc.identifier.spage 391 en
dc.identifier.epage 400 en


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