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Effects of soil texture on vegetative growth of the tropical legume marama bean (Tylosema esculentum)

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dc.contributor.advisor Travlos, Ilias S. en
dc.contributor.advisor Τραυλός, Ηλίας Σ. el
dc.contributor.author Karamanos, Andreas J. en
dc.contributor.author Καραμάνος, Ανδρέας Ι. el
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:46:46Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:46:46Z
dc.date.issued 2006 en
dc.identifier.issn 18125379 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ja.2006.609.612 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3191
dc.title Effects of soil texture on vegetative growth of the tropical legume marama bean (Tylosema esculentum) en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.keyword Marama en
heal.keyword Soil texture en
heal.keyword Tylosema esculentum en
heal.keyword Tuber en
heal.keyword Vegetative growth en
heal.identifier.primary 10.3923/ja.2006.609.612 en
heal.recordProvider Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών/Τμήμα Φυτικής Παραγωγής el
heal.publicationDate 2006 en
heal.bibliographicCitation Travlos, Ilias S. Effects of soil texture on vegetative growth of the tropical legume marama bean (Tylosema esculentum), Journal of Agronomy, vol. 5 (4), pp. 609-612, ANSI net 2006 en
heal.abstract Marama bean (Tylosema esculentum (Burch.) A. Schreib) is an under-utilized perennial tropical grain legume of southern Africa, which produces protein-and oil-rich seed and tubers of relatively high protein and carbohydrate content. Glasshouse-grown marama plants were grown in four different soils and measurements of several growth parameters were taken during all the experimental period. Vegetative and tuber growth and production of the plants grown in the clay and the clay loam soil were significantly restricted and therefore they have to be avoided. On the contrary, well drained light sandy soils seem ideal for marama growth and establishment. This study revealed the beneficial effect of good aeration and drainage on growth and dry matter production of marama. The careful selection of such a soil texture is crucial for a sufficient tuber growth and further establishment of T. esculentum, in order to ensure plant survival under extensive drought conditions, as long as the tubers clearly act as water reservoirs (tuber water content about 85-90%). © 2006 Asian Network for Scientific Information. en
heal.publisher Asian Network for Scientific Information en
heal.journalName Journal of Agronomy en
dc.identifier.doi 10.3923/ja.2006.609.612 en


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