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Factors affecting the efficacy of non-fumigant nematicides for controlling root-knot nematodes

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dc.contributor.author Giannakou, IO en
dc.contributor.author Karpouzas, DG en
dc.contributor.author Anastasiades, I en
dc.contributor.author Tsiropoulos, NG en
dc.contributor.author Georgiadou, A en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:46:31Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:46:31Z
dc.date.issued 2005 en
dc.identifier.issn 1526498X en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.1081 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3058
dc.subject Biodegradation en
dc.subject Cadusafos en
dc.subject Fenamiphos en
dc.subject Fosthiazate en
dc.subject Meloidogyne spp en
dc.subject Oxamyl en
dc.subject.other cadusafos en
dc.subject.other carbamic acid derivative en
dc.subject.other fenamiphos en
dc.subject.other fosthiazate en
dc.subject.other organophosphorus compound en
dc.subject.other oxamyl en
dc.subject.other pesticide en
dc.subject.other pesticide residue en
dc.subject.other phosphorothioic acid derivative en
dc.subject.other thiazole derivative en
dc.subject.other thiazolidine derivative en
dc.subject.other biodegradation en
dc.subject.other fumigant en
dc.subject.other animal en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other drug effect en
dc.subject.other larva en
dc.subject.other nematode en
dc.subject.other oocyte en
dc.subject.other seedling en
dc.subject.other soil en
dc.subject.other tomato en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Carbamates en
dc.subject.other Larva en
dc.subject.other Lycopersicon esculentum en
dc.subject.other Nematoda en
dc.subject.other Organophosphorus Compounds en
dc.subject.other Organothiophosphorus Compounds en
dc.subject.other Ovum en
dc.subject.other Pesticide Residues en
dc.subject.other Pesticides en
dc.subject.other Seedling en
dc.subject.other Soil en
dc.subject.other Thiazoles en
dc.subject.other Thiazolidines en
dc.subject.other Meloidogyne en
dc.subject.other Meloidogyne javanica en
dc.title Factors affecting the efficacy of non-fumigant nematicides for controlling root-knot nematodes en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1002/ps.1081 en
heal.publicationDate 2005 en
heal.abstract Second-stage juveniles (J2) and egg masses of root-knot nematodes as well as root debris heavily infected by the latter were exposed for different periods of time to six different doses of the nematicides cadusafos and fenamiphos. The efficacy of the nematicides increased significantly with increasing exposure time. Both nematicides were more effective against J2, although they could not provide acceptable control of J2 inside egg masses or heavily galled root debris. The effect of different application strategies on the efficacy and persistence of certain nematicides was also assessed in a field study. Cadusafos, fenamiphos, fosthiazate and oxamyl were applied in field micro-plots either as a single full dose at the time of crop establishment or as multiple reduced-rate applications at 14-day intervals throughout the cropping period, and their efficacy and persistence were determined using bioassays and analytical studies. Fosthiazate was the most efficient nematicide studied, and this was mainly attributed to its long soil persistence. Oxamyl also provided adequate nematode control for the first 48-56 days after its application, regardless of the application method used and its relatively rapid field dissipation. Fenamiphos and cadusafos failed to provide adequate nematode control, although cadusafos was the most persistent of the nematicides tested. The failure of fenamiphos to provide adequate nematode control was mainly attributed to its rapid degradation by soil micro-organisms, which were stimulated after its repeated low-rate application at 14-day intervals. In contrast cadusafos failure was attributed to the inability of the nematicide to reduce nematode populations even at relatively high concentrations in soil. © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry. en
heal.journalName Pest Management Science en
dc.identifier.issue 10 en
dc.identifier.volume 61 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1002/ps.1081 en
dc.identifier.spage 961 en
dc.identifier.epage 972 en


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