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Development of transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing maize glutathione S-transferase I for chloroacetanilide herbicides phytoremediation

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dc.contributor.author Karavangeli, M en
dc.contributor.author Labrou, NE en
dc.contributor.author Clonis, YD en
dc.contributor.author Tsaftaris, A en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:46:29Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:46:29Z
dc.date.issued 2005 en
dc.identifier.issn 13890344 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioeng.2005.03.001 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/3032
dc.subject Alachlor en
dc.subject Herbicide detoxification en
dc.subject Phytoremediation en
dc.subject Transgenic tobacco en
dc.subject Xenobiotics en
dc.subject.other Biotechnology en
dc.subject.other Crops en
dc.subject.other Genes en
dc.subject.other Remediation en
dc.subject.other Tobacco en
dc.subject.other Toxicity en
dc.subject.other Alachlor en
dc.subject.other Herbicide detoxification en
dc.subject.other Phytoremediation en
dc.subject.other Transgenic tobacco en
dc.subject.other Xenobiotics en
dc.subject.other Plants (botany) en
dc.subject.other acetanilide en
dc.subject.other agarose en
dc.subject.other alachlor en
dc.subject.other glutathione transferase en
dc.subject.other herbicide en
dc.subject.other agriculture en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other biotechnological procedures en
dc.subject.other degradation en
dc.subject.other detoxification en
dc.subject.other gene overexpression en
dc.subject.other genetic engineering en
dc.subject.other genome en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other phenotype en
dc.subject.other phytoremediation en
dc.subject.other pollutant en
dc.subject.other polymerase chain reaction en
dc.subject.other priority journal en
dc.subject.other purification en
dc.subject.other Southern blotting en
dc.subject.other tobacco en
dc.subject.other transgenic plant en
dc.subject.other transgenics en
dc.subject.other Western blotting en
dc.subject.other Acetamides en
dc.subject.other Blotting, Southern en
dc.subject.other Blotting, Western en
dc.subject.other Cloning, Molecular en
dc.subject.other DNA en
dc.subject.other Genes, Plant en
dc.subject.other Genetic Techniques en
dc.subject.other Genetic Vectors en
dc.subject.other Glutathione Transferase en
dc.subject.other Herbicides en
dc.subject.other Metabolic Detoxication, Drug en
dc.subject.other Models, Chemical en
dc.subject.other Plant Roots en
dc.subject.other Plants, Genetically Modified en
dc.subject.other Plants, Toxic en
dc.subject.other Plasmids en
dc.subject.other Polymerase Chain Reaction en
dc.subject.other Protein Isoforms en
dc.subject.other Soil Pollutants en
dc.subject.other Tobacco en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.subject.other Biotechnology en
dc.subject.other Farm Crops en
dc.subject.other Genes en
dc.subject.other Plants en
dc.subject.other Tobacco en
dc.subject.other Toxicity en
dc.subject.other Nicotiana obtusifolia en
dc.subject.other Nicotiana tabacum en
dc.subject.other Zea mays en
dc.title Development of transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing maize glutathione S-transferase I for chloroacetanilide herbicides phytoremediation en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1016/j.bioeng.2005.03.001 en
heal.publicationDate 2005 en
heal.abstract Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs, EC 2.5.1.18) are a multigene family of detoxification enzymes that biotransform a wide variety of endogenous and exogenous electrophilic substrates, including herbicides. The isozyme GST I from maize exhibits significant catalytic activity for the chloroacetanilide herbicide alachlor and appears to be involved in its detoxifying process. To establish the in planta ability of GST I to detoxify from alachlor, transgenesis studies were carried out. The gene gstI-6His, which encodes for 6His-tagged GST I, was used for the construction of a binary vector suitable for genetic engineering of tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum). Through biolistic method transgenic tobacco plants were obtained. Integration of gstI-6His gene in transgenic tobacco plants genome was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction and Southern blot hybridization. The expression of active GST I was established by Western blot analysis, using anti-6His antibody, and by direct purification of 6-His tagged GST I on Ni-NTA agarose. Primary transformed plants harboring the gstI-6His gene were transferred to MS medium supplemented with alachlor and their phenotype was evaluated. The transgenic plants showed substantially higher tolerance to alachlor compared to non-transgenic plants in terms of root, leaves and vigorous development. These transgenic plants are potentially useful biotechnological tools for the development of phytoremediation system for the degradation of herbicide pollutants in agricultural fields. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. en
heal.journalName Biomolecular Engineering en
dc.identifier.issue 4 en
dc.identifier.volume 22 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.bioeng.2005.03.001 en
dc.identifier.spage 121 en
dc.identifier.epage 128 en


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