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Analysis of promoter activity of the early nodulin Enod40 in Lotus japonicus

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dc.contributor.author Gronlund, M en
dc.contributor.author Roussis, A en
dc.contributor.author Flemetakis, E en
dc.contributor.author Quaedvlieg, NEM en
dc.contributor.author Schlaman, HRM en
dc.contributor.author Umehara, Y en
dc.contributor.author Katinakis, P en
dc.contributor.author Stougaard, J en
dc.contributor.author Spaink, HP en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:46:25Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:46:25Z
dc.date.issued 2005 en
dc.identifier.issn 08940282 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-18-0414 en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/2997
dc.subject.other ENOD40 protein, plant en
dc.subject.other NIN protein, Lotus japonicus en
dc.subject.other vegetable protein en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other gene expression regulation en
dc.subject.other genetics en
dc.subject.other Lotus en
dc.subject.other metabolism en
dc.subject.other physiology en
dc.subject.other plant root en
dc.subject.other promoter region en
dc.subject.other reporter gene en
dc.subject.other transgenic plant en
dc.subject.other Gene Expression Regulation, Plant en
dc.subject.other Genes, Reporter en
dc.subject.other Lotus en
dc.subject.other Plant Proteins en
dc.subject.other Plant Roots en
dc.subject.other Plants, Genetically Modified en
dc.subject.other Promoter Regions (Genetics) en
dc.subject.other Glycine max en
dc.subject.other Lotus corniculatus var. japonicus en
dc.subject.other Medicago sativa en
dc.subject.other Trifolium en
dc.title Analysis of promoter activity of the early nodulin Enod40 in Lotus japonicus en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1094/MPMI-18-0414 en
heal.publicationDate 2005 en
heal.abstract Our comparative studies on the promoter (pr) activity of Enod40 in the model legume Lotus japonicus in stably transformed GusA reporter lines and in hairy roots of L. japonicus demonstrate a stringent regulation of the Enod40 promoter in the root cortex and root hairs in response to Nod factors. Interestingly, the L. japonicus Enod40-2 promoter fragment also shows symbiotic activity in the reverse orientation. Deletion analyses of the Glycine max (Gm) Enod40 promoter revealed the presence of a minimal region -185 bp upstream of the transcription start. Stable transgenic L. japonicus reporter lines were used in bioassays to test the effect of different compounds on early symbiotic signaling. The responses of prGmEnod40 reporter lines were compared with the responses of L. japonicus (Lj) reporter lines based on the LjNin promoter. Both reporter lines show very early activity postinoculation in root hairs of the responsive zone of the root and later in the dividing cells of nodule primordia. The LjNin promoter was found to be more responsive than the GmEnod40 promoter to Nod factors and related compounds. The use of prGmEnod40 reporter lines to analyze the effect of nodulin genes on the GmEnod40 promoter activity indicates that LJNIN has a positive effect on the regulation of the Enod40 promoter, whereas the latter is not influenced by ectopic overexpression of its own gene product. In addition to pointing to a difference in the regulation of the two nodulin genes Enod40 and Nin during early time points of symbiosis, the bioassays revealed a difference in the response to the synthetic cytokinin 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) between alfalfa and clover and L. japonicus. In alfalfa and clover, Enod40 expression was induced upon BAP treatment, whereas this seems not to be the case in L. japonicus; these results correlate with effects at the cellular level because BAP can induce pseudonodules in alfalfa and clover but not in L. japonicus. In conclusion, we demonstrate the applicability of the described L. japonicus reporter lines in analyses of the specificity of compounds related to nodulation as well as for the dissection of the interplay between different nodulin genes. © 2005 The American Phytopathological Society. en
heal.journalName Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions en
dc.identifier.issue 5 en
dc.identifier.volume 18 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1094/MPMI-18-0414 en
dc.identifier.spage 414 en
dc.identifier.epage 427 en


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