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Qualitative determination of volatile compounds and quantitative evaluation of safranal and 4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde (HTCC) in Greek saffron

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dc.contributor.author Kanakis, CD en
dc.contributor.author Daferera, DJ en
dc.contributor.author Tarantilis, PA en
dc.contributor.author Polissiou, MG en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:46:05Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:46:05Z
dc.date.issued 2004 en
dc.identifier.issn 00218561 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf049808j en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/2785
dc.subject Freeze-drying en
dc.subject GC-MS en
dc.subject HTCC en
dc.subject Quantitative analysis en
dc.subject Saffron en
dc.subject Safranal en
dc.subject Ultrasound extraction en
dc.subject.other 4 hydroxy 2,6,6 trimethyl 1 cyclohexene 1 carboxaldehyde en
dc.subject.other aldehyde derivative en
dc.subject.other essential oil en
dc.subject.other safranal en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other volatile agent en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other Crocus en
dc.subject.other extraction en
dc.subject.other food analysis en
dc.subject.other freeze drying en
dc.subject.other gas chromatography en
dc.subject.other mass spectrometry en
dc.subject.other phytochemistry en
dc.subject.other qualitative analysis en
dc.subject.other quantitative analysis en
dc.subject.other saffron en
dc.subject.other spice en
dc.subject.other ultrasound en
dc.subject.other Chromatography, Gas en
dc.subject.other Crocus en
dc.subject.other Cyclohexanes en
dc.subject.other Cyclohexenes en
dc.subject.other Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry en
dc.subject.other Greece en
dc.subject.other Terpenes en
dc.subject.other Volatilization en
dc.subject.other Crocus en
dc.title Qualitative determination of volatile compounds and quantitative evaluation of safranal and 4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde (HTCC) in Greek saffron en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1021/jf049808j en
heal.publicationDate 2004 en
heal.abstract Safranal (2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxaldehyde) is the main component of saffron's essential oil. It was obtained using microsimultaneous hydro distillation-extraction (MSDE) and by ultrasound-assisted extraction (USE), which is a mild method. 4-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1- carboxaldehyde (HTCC) is a precursor of safranal and was obtained in considerable amounts only by USE. Five C 13-norisoprenoids were found in saffron for the first time. Using a gas chromatography technique, safranal and HTCC were quantified from Greek saffron samples. The quantity of safranal isolated by MSDE ranged between 288.1 and 687.9 mg/100 g of saffron, whereas in the case of USE safranal and HTCC ranged between 40.7 and 647.7 mg/100 g of saffron and between 41.7 and 397.7 mg/100 g of saffron, respectively. Freeze-drying was also tested as an alternative drying method. Over years of storage at 4 °C the quantity of safranal remained mostly constant while the quantity of HTCC decreased over the same periods. en
heal.journalName Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry en
dc.identifier.issue 14 en
dc.identifier.volume 52 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1021/jf049808j en
dc.identifier.spage 4515 en
dc.identifier.epage 4521 en


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