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Inhibition of group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2 by novel 2-oxoamides in vitro, in cells, and in vivo

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dc.contributor.author Kokotos, G en
dc.contributor.author Six, DA en
dc.contributor.author Loukas, V en
dc.contributor.author Smith, T en
dc.contributor.author Constantinou-Kokotou, V en
dc.contributor.author Hadjipavlou-Litina, D en
dc.contributor.author Kotsovolou, S en
dc.contributor.author Chiou, A en
dc.contributor.author Beltzner, CC en
dc.contributor.author Dennis, EA en
dc.date.accessioned 2014-06-06T06:46:02Z
dc.date.available 2014-06-06T06:46:02Z
dc.date.issued 2004 en
dc.identifier.issn 00222623 en
dc.identifier.uri http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm030485c en
dc.identifier.uri http://62.217.125.90/xmlui/handle/123456789/2765
dc.subject.other 2 oxoamide derivative en
dc.subject.other 3 [1 (2 oxopentadecanoyl)pyrrolidin 2 yl]propionic acid en
dc.subject.other 3 [2 (2 oxododecanoyl)pyrrolidin 2 yl]propionic acid en
dc.subject.other 4 (hexadecanoylamino)butyric acid en
dc.subject.other 4 [(2 oxododecanoyl)amino]octanoic acid en
dc.subject.other 4 [(2 oxohexadecanoyl)amino]butanoic acid en
dc.subject.other 4 [(2 oxooctanoyl)amino] 5 phenylpentanoic acid en
dc.subject.other 4 [(2 oxooctanoyl)amino]butanoic acid en
dc.subject.other 4 [(2 oxopentadecanoyl)amino] 5 phenylpentanoic acid en
dc.subject.other 4 [(2 oxopentadecanoyl)amino]pentanoic acid en
dc.subject.other 4 [(2 oxopentanodecanoyl)amino]octanoic acid en
dc.subject.other 4 aminobutyric acid en
dc.subject.other 5 (decyloxy) 4 [(2 oxododecanoyl)amino]pentanoic acid en
dc.subject.other 6 methyl 4 [(2 oxododecanoyl)amino]heptanoic acid en
dc.subject.other 6 methyl 4 [(2 oxopentadecanoyl)amino]heptanoic acid en
dc.subject.other arachidonic acid en
dc.subject.other ax 001 en
dc.subject.other ax 002 en
dc.subject.other ax 003 en
dc.subject.other ax 004 en
dc.subject.other ax 005 en
dc.subject.other ax 006 en
dc.subject.other ax 007 en
dc.subject.other ax 008 en
dc.subject.other ax 009 en
dc.subject.other ax 010 en
dc.subject.other ax 011 en
dc.subject.other ax 012 en
dc.subject.other ax 013 en
dc.subject.other ax 014 en
dc.subject.other ax 015 en
dc.subject.other ax 016 en
dc.subject.other ax 017 en
dc.subject.other ax 018 en
dc.subject.other ax 019 en
dc.subject.other ax 024 en
dc.subject.other ax 026 en
dc.subject.other ax 027 en
dc.subject.other methyl 4 [(2 oxohexadecanoyl)amino]butanoate en
dc.subject.other norleucine en
dc.subject.other phospholipase A2 en
dc.subject.other phospholipase A2 inhibitor en
dc.subject.other prostaglandin E2 en
dc.subject.other unclassified drug en
dc.subject.other analgesic activity en
dc.subject.other animal cell en
dc.subject.other animal experiment en
dc.subject.other animal model en
dc.subject.other antiinflammatory activity en
dc.subject.other article en
dc.subject.other controlled study en
dc.subject.other cytosol en
dc.subject.other drug potency en
dc.subject.other drug synthesis en
dc.subject.other enzyme inhibition en
dc.subject.other in vitro study en
dc.subject.other in vivo study en
dc.subject.other mouse en
dc.subject.other nonhuman en
dc.subject.other rat en
dc.subject.other structure activity relation en
dc.subject.other Amides en
dc.subject.other Animals en
dc.subject.other Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal en
dc.subject.other Butyric Acids en
dc.subject.other Cell Line en
dc.subject.other Edema en
dc.subject.other Heptanoic Acids en
dc.subject.other Macrophage Activation en
dc.subject.other Mice en
dc.subject.other Octanoic Acids en
dc.subject.other Pain Measurement en
dc.subject.other Phospholipases A en
dc.subject.other Rats en
dc.subject.other Rats, Inbred F344 en
dc.subject.other Stereoisomerism en
dc.subject.other Structure-Activity Relationship en
dc.title Inhibition of group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2 by novel 2-oxoamides in vitro, in cells, and in vivo en
heal.type journalArticle en
heal.identifier.primary 10.1021/jm030485c en
heal.publicationDate 2004 en
heal.abstract The Group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2 (GIVA PLA2) is a particularly attractive target for drug development because it is the rate-limiting provider of proinflammatory mediators. We previously reported the discovery of novel 2-oxoamides that inhibit GIVA PLA2 [Kokotos, G.; et al. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 2891-2893]. In the present work, we have further explored this class of inhibitors and found that the 2-oxoamide functionality is more potent when it contains a long 2-oxoacyl residue and a free carboxy group. Long-chain 2-oxoamides based on γ-aminobutyric acid and γ-norleucine are potent inhibitors of GIVA PLA2. Such inhibitors act through a fast and reversible mode of inhibition in vitro, are able to block the production of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E2 in cells, and demonstrate potent in vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. en
heal.journalName Journal of Medicinal Chemistry en
dc.identifier.issue 14 en
dc.identifier.volume 47 en
dc.identifier.doi 10.1021/jm030485c en
dc.identifier.spage 3615 en
dc.identifier.epage 3628 en


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